Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/12782
Title
Some pneumococcal serotypes are more frequently associated with relapses of acute exacerbations in COPD patients.
Author(s)
Date issued
2013-03
Citation
PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59027.
Language
Inglés
Document type
journal article
Abstract
To analyze the role of the capsular type in pneumococci causing relapse and reinfection episodes of acute exacerbation in COPD patients.
A total of 79 patients with 116 recurrent episodes of acute exacerbations caused by S. pneumoniae were included into this study (1995-2010). A relapse episode was considered when two consecutive episodes were caused by the same strain (identical serotype and genotype); otherwise it was considered reinfection. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (microdilution), serotyping (PCR, Quellung) and molecular typing (PFGE/MLST) were performed.
Among 116 recurrent episodes, 81 (69.8%) were reinfections, caused by the acquisition of a new pneumococcus, and 35 (30.2%) were relapses, caused by a pre-existing strain. Four serotypes (9V, 19F, 15A and 11A) caused the majority (60.0%) of relapses. When serotypes causing relapses and reinfection were compared, only two serotypes were associated with relapses: 9V (OR 8.0; 95% CI, 1.34-85.59) and 19F (OR 16.1; 95% CI, 1.84-767.20). Pneumococci isolated from relapses were more resistant to antimicrobials than those isolated from the reinfection episodes: penicillin (74.3% vs. 34.6%, p<0.001), ciprofloxacin (25.7% vs. 9.9%, p<0.027), levofloxacin (22.9% vs. 7.4%, p = 0.029), and co-trimoxazole (54.3% vs. 25.9%, p<0.001).
Although the acquisition of a new S. pneumoniae strain was the most frequent cause of recurrences, a third of the recurrent episodes were caused by a pre-existing strain. These relapse episodes were mainly caused by serotypes 9V and 19F, suggesting an important role for capsular type.
MESH
Aged | Female | Humans | Male | Microbial Sensitivity Tests | Middle Aged | Multilocus Sequence Typing | Pneumococcal Infections | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive | Recurrence | Serotyping | Streptococcus pneumoniae
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