Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este Item:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/9705
Título
Lung CD103+ dendritic cells restrain allergic airway inflammation through IL-12 production
Autor(es)
Conejero, Laura CNIC | Khouili, Sofia C. CNIC | Martinez-Cano, Sarai CNIC | Izquierdo-Fernandez, Helena Maria CNIC | Brandi, Paola CNIC | Sancho, David CNIC
Fecha de publicación
2017-05-18
Cita
JCI Insight. 2017; 2(10):90420
Idioma
Inglés
Tipo de documento
journal article
Resumen
DCs are necessary and sufficient for induction of allergic airway inflammation. CD11b+ DCs direct the underlying Th2 immunity, but debate surrounds the function of CD103+ DCs in lung immunity and asthma after an allergic challenge. We challenged Batf3-/- mice, which lacked lung CD103+ DCs, with the relevant allergen house dust mite (HDM) as a model to ascertain their role in asthma. We show that acute and chronic HDM exposure leads to defective Th1 immunity in Batf3-deficient mice. In addition, chronic HDM challenge in Batf3-/- mice results in increased Th2 and Th17 immune responses and exacerbated airway inflammation. Mechanistically, Batf3 absence does not affect induction of Treg or IL-10 production by lung CD4+ T cells following acute HDM challenge. Batf3-dependent CD103+ migratory DCs are the main source of IL-12p40 in the mediastinal lymph node DC compartment in the steady state. Moreover, CD103+ DCs selectively increase their IL-12p40 production upon HDM administration. In vivo IL-12 treatment reverts exacerbated allergic airway inflammation upon chronic HDM challenge in Batf3-/- mice, restraining Th2 and Th17 responses without triggering Th1 immunity. These results suggest a protective role for lung CD103+ DCs to HDM allergic airway inflammation through the production of IL-12.
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