Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este Item:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/6796
Título
Association between the Adherence to the International Guidelines for Cancer Prevention and Mammographic Density
Autor(es)
Castelló Pastor, Adela ISCIII | Prieto, Leandro ISCIII | Ederra, María | Salas-Trejo, Dolores | Vidal, Carmen | Sánchez-Contador, Carmen | Santamariña, Carmen | Pedraz, Carmen | Moreo, Pilar | Aragones, Nuria ISCIII | Perez-Gomez, Beatriz ISCIII | Lope Carvajal, Virginia ISCIII | Vioque, Jesus | Pollan-Santamaria, Marina ISCIII
Fecha de publicación
2015-07-24
Cita
PLoS One. 2015 Jul 24;10(7):e0132684
Idioma
Inglés
Tipo de documento
research article
Resumen
INTRODUCTION: Mammographic density (MD) is considered a strong predictor of Breast Cancer (BC). The objective of the present study is to explore the association between MD and the compliance with the World Cancer Research Fund and the American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) recommendations for cancer prevention. METHODS: Data of 3584 women attending screening from a population-based multicenter cross-sectional study (DDM-Spain) collected from October 7, 2007 through July 14, 2008, was used to calculate a score that measures the level of compliance with the WCRF/AICR recommendations: R1)Maintain adequate body weight; R2)Be physically active; 3R)Limit the intake of high density foods; R4)Eat mostly plant foods; R5)Limit the intake of animal foods; R6)Limit alcohol intake; R7)Limit salt and salt preserved food intake; R8)Meet nutritional needs through diet. The association between the score and MD (assessed by a single radiologist using a semi-quantitative scale) was evaluated using ordinal logistic models with random center-specific intercepts adjusted for the main determinants of MD. Stratified analyses by menopausal status and smoking status were also carried out. RESULTS: A higher compliance with the WCRF/AICR recommendations was associated with lower MD (OR1-unit increase = 0.93 95%CI:0.86;0.99). The association was stronger in postmenopausal women (OR = 0.91 95%CI:0.84;0.99) and nonsmokers (OR = 0.87;95%CI:0.80;0.96 for nonsmokers, OR = 1.01 95%CI:0.91;1.12 for smokers, P-interaction = 0.042). Among nonsmokers, maintaining adequate body weight (OR = 0.81 95%CI:0.65;1.01), practicing physical activity (OR = 0.68 95%CI:0.48;0.96) and moderating the intake of high-density foods (OR = 0.58 95%CI:0.40;0.86) and alcoholic beverages (OR = 0.76 95%CI:0.55;1.05) were the recommendations showing the strongest associations with MD. CONCLUSIONS: postmenopausal women and non-smokers with greater compliance with the WCRF/AICR guidelines have lower MD. These results may provide guidance to design specific recommendations for screening attendants with high MD and therefore at higher risk of developing BC.
MESH
Breast Density | Breast Neoplasms | Cross-Sectional Studies | Female | Humans | Mammary Glands, Human | Mass Screening | Patient Compliance | Postmenopause | Risk Factors | Spain
DECS
Posmenopausia | Densidad de la Mama | Estudios Transversales | Cooperación del Paciente | Factores de Riesgo | Tamizaje Masivo | Glándulas Mamarias Humanas | Neoplasias de la Mama | España
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