Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/20120
Title
Prevalence and Related Risk Factors of Overweight and Obesity among the Adult Population in the Balearic Islands, a Mediterranean Region
Author(s)
Date issued
2015-06
Citation
Coll JL, Bibiloni Esteva MM, Salas R, Pons A, Tur J. Prevalence and Related Risk Factors of Overweight and Obesity among the Adult Population in the Balearic Islands, a Mediterranean Region. Obes Facts. 2015 Jun;8(3):220-33. Epub 2015 Jun 19.
Language
Inglés
Document type
research article
Abstract
Objective: To assess the prevalence and risk factors of overweight (OW) and obesity (OB) by BMI and abdominal obesity (AO) by waist-to-height ratio, (WHtR) among the Balearic Islands' adult population. Methods: Cross-sectional nutritional survey carried out in the Balearic Islands (2009-2010). A random sample (n = 1,081) of young (18-35 years) and middle-aged adults (36-55 years) were interviewed and anthropometrically measured. OW (BMI 25.0-29.9 kg/m(2)) and OB (BMI = 30 kg/m(2)) were defined according to WHO criteria. AO was defined as WHtR = 0.5. Socio-economic and lifestyle determinants were considered. Results: The overall prevalence of OW/OB and AO was 29.4% (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 26.9-32.3%), 11.2% (95% CI 9.5-13.2%) and 33.1% (95% CI 30.4-36.0%), respectively. Men showed higher prevalence of OW (35.9%, 95% CI 31.6-40.5%) and AO (37.9%, 95% CI 33.6-42.5%) than women (OW 24.9%, 95% CI 21.7-28.4%; AO 29.7%, 95% CI 26.2-33.4%). Overall prevalence of OB was 11.8% (95% CI 9.1-15.1%) in men and 10.8% (95% CI 8.6-13.5%) in women. Age and no leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) were main risk factors associated with OW/OB and AO. Living with at least one child at home and to be married in men as well as to be unemployed, to be born in South America, and a low level of education in women were associated with AO. Conclusions : Men showed higher prevalence of OW and AO than women. In both sexes, age is the main risk factor associated with OW/OB and AO; in men also the absence of LTPA plays a significant role.
Subject
MESH
Child | Age Factors | Young Adult | Spain | Adult | Humans | Life Style | Socioeconomic Factors | Islands | Middle Aged | Cross-Sectional Studies | Obesity | Waist-Height Ratio | Health Behavior | Male | Sex Factors | Female | Risk Factors | Body Mass Index | Overweight | Obesity, Abdominal | Prevalence | Exercise
DECS
Índice de Masa Corporal | Ejercicio Físico | Prevalencia | Femenino | Conductas Relacionadas con la Salud | Islas | Masculino | Factores Socioeconómicos | Factores Sexuales | Estudios Transversales | Obesidad Abdominal | Factores de Riesgo | Humanos | Persona de Mediana Edad | Obesidad | Relación Cintura-Estatura | Adulto Joven | Factores de Edad | Estilo de Vida | Niño | Adulto | Sobrepeso | España
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