El objetivo principal del estudio es evaluar las condiciones sanitarias de establecimientos bajo control oficial anual, con el objeto de estimar cuáles son los factores de riesgo, deficiencias e incumplimientos más comunes con el propósito de planificar nuevos programas sanitarios. Este análisis de...

Este trabajo consiste en la realización de una memoria para la realización de un ensayo clínico en pacientes con causticaciones oculares graves. El tratamiento estándar de las causticaciones oculares graves solamente consigue que un 2% de estos pacientes tenga visiones superiores a 0,1. Nuevos trat...

El 11 de marzo de 2020 la OMS declaró la pandemia mundial por el nuevo coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) surgido en diciembre de 2019 en la Wuhan (China). La pandemia de COVID-19 ha afectado enormemente a los adultos mayores que viven en centros socio-sanitarios por lo que todos los gobiernos del mundo han ...

[EN] Ambient air quality, pollution and its implication on health is a topic of enormous importance that is normally dealt with by major specialists in their particular areas of interest. In general, it is not discussed from multidisciplinary approaches or with a language that can reach everyone. F...

The feminisation of energy poverty in the city of Madrid is currently impossible to measure through statistics for those women who are not the main breadwinners. However, a crescent body of knowledge about qualitative re search applied to the study of energy poverty has disclosed several aspects re...

Importance: Lip, oral, and pharyngeal cancers are important contributors to cancer burden worldwide, and a comprehensive evaluation of their burden globally, regionally, and nationally is crucial for effective policy planning. Objective: To analyze the total and risk-attributable burden of lip and ...

[ES] Introducción: Los sanitarios son sometidos a estresores, relacionados con el desarrollo de trastornos del sueño. Este estudio evalúa las características del sueño en sanitarios de la zona sur de Madrid. Método: Durante diciembre de 2021 y enero de 2022, se realizó, en los hospit...

[ES] Introducción: Este informe muestra la información de la enfermedad invasiva por Haemophilus influenzae (EIH) en España relativa a los años 2021-2022. Método: Análisis epidemiológico descriptivo de los casos de EIH notificados a la Red Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiológica (RENAVE), años 2021 y...

[ES] Introducción: La toxoplasmosis es una zoonosis de distribución mundial causada por Toxoplasma gondii. El ser humano actúa como huésped intermediario dentro de un ciclo multiespecie en el que los hospedadores definitivos son los félidos. La importancia de la infección humana se centra, principa...

The impact of global diabetes prevention efforts has been modest despite the promise of landmark diabetes prevention trials nearly twenty years ago. While national and regional initiatives show potential, challenges remain to adapt large-scale strategies in the real-world that fits individuals and ...

There is an increasing awareness of the magnitude of different forms of sexual violence (SV), especially in relation to youth. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a negative impact on different forms of violence against women. In this study, we aim to analyse SV in the COVID-19 lockdown among young ...

Background: Colorectal cancer survivors have to develop coping strategies during the diagnosis and survivorship period. This study aims to identify coping strategies in patients with colorectal cancer, in particular the differences between coping strategies during the disease and throughout surviva...

Objectives: Within the framework of the burden of disease (BoD) approach, disease and injury burden estimates attributable to risk factors are a useful guide for policy formulation and priority setting in disease prevention. Considering the important differences in methods, and their impact on burd...

Climate change is currently regarded as the greatest global threat to human health, and its health-related consequences take different forms according to age, sex, socioeconomic level, and type of territory. The aim of this study is to ascertain the differences in vulnerability and the heat-adaptat...

Background: Pornography consumption is higher in men, but we do not know if this association can be modified by different variables, such as sexual attraction and place of origin. Given the impact pornography has on minors, there are limited studies that analyze the use of pornography in representa...

Background: During the COVID-19 lockdown, a large proportion of the women exposed to intimate partner violence had to live with their abusers full-time. This study analyzes the new official complaints that were filed during the lockdown in Spain. Methods: Data from the Comprehensive Monitoring Syst...

Background: Updated data on chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are vital in their prevention, control, and treatment in the path to achieving the third UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a one-third reduction in premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 2030. We provided global, ...

Background: Question-order changes in repeated surveys can distort comparisons. We want to describe the evolution of drug risk perceptions among Spanish adolescents and assessing whether the 2006 peaks in perceived risk of occasional drug use can be explained by question-order changes. Methods: The...

Background: In Spain, differences in the prevalence of obesity and excess weight according to sex and sociodemographic factors have been described at the national level, although current data do not allow to delve into geographical differences for these conditions. The aim was to estimate national ...