Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este Item:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18431
Título
Pro-vegetarian food patterns and cardiometabolic risk in the PREDIMED-Plus study: a cross-sectional baseline analysis.
Autor(es)
Oncina-Cánovas, Alejandro | Vioque, Jesús | González-Palacios, Sandra | Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel | Salas-Salvadó, Jordi | Corella, Dolores | Zomeño, Dolores | Martínez, J Alfredo | Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M | Wärnberg, Julia | Romaguera, Dora | López-Miranda, José | Estruch, Ramon | Bernal-Lopez, Rosa M | Lapetra, José | Serra-Majem, J Luís | Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora | Tur, Josep A | Martín-Sánchez, Vicente | Pintó, Xavier | Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel | Matía-Martín, Pilar | Vidal, Josep | Vázquez, Clotilde | Daimiel, Lidia | Ros, Emili | Toledo, Estefanía | Babio, Nancy | Sorli, Jose V | Schröder, Helmut | Zulet, María Angeles | Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina | Barón-López, Francisco Javier | Compañ-Gabucio, Laura | Morey, Marga | García-Ríos, Antonio | Casas, Rosa | Gómez-Pérez, Ana María | Santos-Lozano, José Manuel | Vázquez-Ruiz, Zenaida | Nishi, Stephanie K | Asensio, Eva M | Soldevila, Núria | Abete, Itziar | Goicolea-Güemez, Leire | Buil-Cosiales, Pilar | García-Gavilán, Jesús F | Canals, Erik | Torres-Collado, Laura | García-de-la-Hera, Manuela
Fecha de publicación
2021-08-09
Idioma
Inglés
Tipo de documento
research article
Resumen
We explored the cross-sectional association between the adherence to three different provegetarian (PVG) food patterns defined as general (gPVG), healthful (hPVG) and unhealthful (uPVG), and the cardiometabolic risk in adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS) of the PREDIMED-Plus randomized intervention study. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from 6439 participants of the PREDIMED-Plus randomized intervention study. The gPVG food pattern was built by positively scoring plant foods (vegetables/fruits/legumes/grains/potatoes/nuts/olive oil) and negatively scoring, animal foods (meat and meat products/animal fats/eggs/fish and seafood/dairy products). The hPVG and uPVG were generated from the gPVG by adding four new food groups (tea and coffee/fruit juices/sugar-sweetened beverages/sweets and desserts), splitting grains and potatoes and scoring them differently. Multivariable-adjusted robust linear regression using MM-type estimator was used to assess the association between PVG food patterns and the standardized Metabolic Syndrome score (MetS z-score), a composed index that has been previously used to ascertain the cardiometabolic risk, adjusting for potential confounders. A higher adherence to the gPVG and hPVG was associated with lower cardiometabolic risk in multivariable models. The regression coefficients for 5th vs. 1st quintile were - 0.16 (95% CI: - 0.33 to 0.01) for gPVG (p trend: 0.015), and - 0.23 (95% CI: - 0.41 to - 0.05) for hPVG (p trend: 0.016). In contrast, a higher adherence to the uPVG was associated with higher cardiometabolic risk, 0.21 (95% CI: 0.04 to 0.38) (p trend: 0.019). Higher adherence to gPVG and hPVG food patterns was generally associated with lower cardiovascular risk, whereas higher adherence to uPVG was associated to higher cardiovascular risk.
Palabras clave
MESH
Animals | Cardiovascular Diseases | Cross-Sectional Studies | Diet | Feeding Behavior | Humans | Metabolic Syndrome | Risk Factors | Vegetables | Vegetarians
DOI
Aparece en las colecciones
- Investigación > IIS > IdisBa - Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Illes Balears (Baleares)
- Investigación > IIS > IMIBIC - Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (Andalucía)
- Investigación > IIS > IMIM - Hospital del Mar Research Institute-Barcelona (Cataluña)
- Investigación > IIS > IDIBAPS - Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas August Pi i Sunyer (Cataluña)
- Investigación > IIS > IBIMA-Plataforma BIONAND - Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina (Andalucía)
- Investigación > IIS > IdiSNA - Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (Navarra)
- Investigación > IIS > IdISSC - Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (Madrid)
- Investigación > IIS > IIS-FJD - Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz (Madrid)
- Investigación > IIS > ISABIAL - Instituto de Investigación de Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (C. Valenciana)
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