Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este Item:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/9533
Título
Evidence for Startle Effects due to Externally Induced Lower Limb Movements: Implications in Neurorehabilitation
Autor(es)
Fecha de publicación
2017
Cita
Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:8471546.
Idioma
Inglés
Tipo de documento
research article
Resumen
Passive limb displacement is routinely used to assess muscle tone. If we attempt to quantify muscle stiffness using mechanical devices, it is important to know whether kinematic stimuli are able to trigger startle reactions. Whether kinematic stimuli are able to elicit a startle reflex and to accelerate prepared voluntary movements (StartReact effect) has not been studied extensively to date. Eleven healthy subjects were suspended in an exoskeleton and were exposed to passive left knee flexion (KF) at three intensities, occasionally replaced by fast right KF. Upon perceiving the movement subjects were asked to perform right wrist extension (WE), assessed by extensor carpi radialis (ECR) electromyographic activity. ECR latencies were shortest in fast trials. Startle responses were present in most fast trials, yet being significantly accelerated and larger with right versus left KF, since the former occurred less frequently and thus less expectedly. Startle responses were associated with earlier and larger ECR responses (StartReact effect), with the largest effect again upon right KF. The results provide evidence that kinematic stimuli are able to elicit both startle reflexes and a StartReact effect, which depend on stimulus intensity and anticipation, as well as on the subjects' preparedness to respond.
MESH
Acoustic Stimulation | Adult | Biomechanical Phenomena | Electromyography | Female | Healthy Volunteers | Humans | Leg | Male | Middle Aged | Movement | Muscle, Skeletal | Neurological Rehabilitation | Reflex, Startle | Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | Stress, Mechanical | Wrist
Versión en línea
DOI
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