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dc.contributor.author | Hoyos, Juan | |
dc.contributor.author | Fuente, Luis de la | |
dc.contributor.author | Fernandez-Balbuena, Sonia | |
dc.contributor.author | Gutiérrez, Jorge | |
dc.contributor.author | Rosales, Maria Elena | |
dc.contributor.author | García de Olalla, Patricia | |
dc.contributor.author | Ruiz, Monica | |
dc.contributor.author | Belza Egozcue, Maria Jose | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-08-01T11:19:32Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-08-01T11:19:32Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2012-03 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Gac Sanit. 2012 Mar-Apr;26(2):131-7. | es_ES |
dc.identifier.issn | 02139111 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/8070 | |
dc.description.abstract | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate an HIV testing program in the university environment by analyzing the prevalence of infection, risk behaviors and history of sexually transmitted infections and by performing HIV tests. METHODS: During October-November of 2008 and November-December of 2009, 1668 persons received rapid HIV testing in a mobile unit located in university campuses in the cities of Madrid, Málaga and Salamanca (Spain). While waiting for the test results, participants completed a brief questionnaire. RESULTS: A total of 15.7% were men who had sex with men (MSM), 28.6% were exclusively heterosexual men (HTX), and 55.7% were women. Nearly three-quarters (73.3%) were under 25 years of age, 8.5% were born abroad and only 4% had no secondary education. Fifty-one percent of HTX, 42% of women and 6.3% of MSM had casual sexual partners in the past 12 months without always using a condom. This behavior was also reported by 41.5% of MSM with same sex partners. A sexually transmitted infection had previously been diagnosed in 24.7% of MSMs, 14.7% of women and 5.6% of HTX. Four positive results were found, all in MSM who had been tested in the previous 2 years. The prevalence was 1.6% (95% CI: 0.43-3.95) within this group, and 0.2% overall (95% CI: 0.07-0.62). CONCLUSIONS: Despite the high frequency of risk behaviors, the low prevalence of HIV infection and the history of HIV testing suggest that university campuses are not a priority location to develop these programs, which would achieve greater impact and efficiency in more vulnerable populations. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | El planteamiento, el diseñoo y el análisis del estudio de evaluación que da lugar a este original fueron financiados por la Fundación para la Investigación y Prevención del Sida en España (FIPSE 36634/07) y por el Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria (FIS: PI09/1706). La realización del programa de prueba rápida aquí descrito fue financiada por GILEAD Sciences, S.L. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | spa | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | es_ES |
dc.type.hasVersion | VoR | es_ES |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | VIH | es_ES |
dc.subject | Diagnóstico precoz | es_ES |
dc.subject | Pruebas rápidas | es_ES |
dc.subject | Prevención Universitarios | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Adolescent | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Adult | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Emigrants and Immigrants | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Female | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | HIV Seroprevalence | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Humans | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Male | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Program Evaluation | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Risk-Taking | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Sexuality | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Sexually Transmitted Diseases | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Substance Abuse, Intravenous | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Surveys and Questionnaires | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Unsafe Sex | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Young Adult | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | AIDS Serodiagnosis | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Health Priorities | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Mobile Health Units | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Students | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Universities | es_ES |
dc.title | La oferta de la prueba rápida del VIH en la calle dentro del ámbito universitario: ¿una estrategia prioritaria? | es_ES |
dc.title.alternative | Street outreach rapid HIV testing in university settings: a priority strategy? | es_ES |
dc.type | journal article | es_ES |
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.identifier.pubmedID | 22030283 | es_ES |
dc.format.volume | 26 | es_ES |
dc.format.number | 2 | es_ES |
dc.format.page | 131-7 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.07.009 | es_ES |
dc.contributor.funder | Fundación para la Investigación y la Prevención del Sida en España | |
dc.contributor.funder | Instituto de Salud Carlos III | |
dc.identifier.e-issn | 1578-1283 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.journal | Gaceta sanitaria | es_ES |
dc.repisalud.centro | ISCIII::Escuela Nacional de Sanidad | es_ES |
dc.repisalud.centro | ISCIII::Centro Nacional de Epidemiología | es_ES |
dc.repisalud.institucion | ISCIII | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/FIPSE36634/07 | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/PI09/1706 | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | open access | es_ES |