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dc.contributor.author | Alvaro-Meca, Alejandro | |
dc.contributor.author | Jiménez-Garcia, Rodrigo | |
dc.contributor.author | Jimenez-Trujillo, Isabel | |
dc.contributor.author | Hernandez-Barrera, Valentin | |
dc.contributor.author | de Miguel-Diez, Javier | |
dc.contributor.author | Resino, Salvador | |
dc.contributor.author | Lopez-de-Andres, Ana | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-12-05T18:58:47Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-12-05T18:58:47Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
dc.identifier.citation | PLoS One. 2016 Sep 2;11(9):e0161953. | es_ES |
dc.identifier.issn | 1932-6203 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/6772 | |
dc.description.abstract | OBJECTIVE: To describe trends in the prevalence of diabetes among hospitalized HIV-infected patients between 1997 and 2012 in Spain and compare them with those of age- and sex-matched non-HIV-infected patients. METHODS: The study was based on Spanish national hospital discharge data. We performed a retrospective study for the period 1997-2012. HIV infection (HIV-infected versus non-HIV-infected [control group])and calendar period in relation to widespread use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) (1997-1999; 2000-2003; 2004-2007 and 2008-2012), were the exposure variables The outcome variables were diagnosis of diabetes and in-hospital mortality (IHM). RESULTS: From 1997 to 2012, we identified 91,752 cases of diabetes: 15,398 in the HIV-infected group (403,277 hospital admissions) and 76,354 in the non-HIV-infected group (1,503,467 hospital admissions). Overall, HIV-infected patients had lower prevalence values for diabetes than non-HIV-infected patients throughout the follow-up (3.8% vs. 5.1%; p<0.001). The prevalence of diabetes increased 1.56-fold among non-HIV-infected patients and 4.2-fold among HIV-infected patients. The prevalence of diabetes in females was almost twice as high in HIV-infected patients as in non-HIV-infected patients during the last study period (4.72% vs. 2.88%; p<0.001). Diabetes showed a protective effect against IHM throughout the study period (aOR = 0.70; 95%CI, 0.65-0.75). CONCLUSIONS: During the cART era, the prevalence of diabetes has increased sharply among HIV-infected hospitalized patients compared with matched non-HIV-infected subjects. The prevalence of diabetes is rising very fast among HIV-infected women. Diabetes has a protective effect on IHM among HIV-infected patients. Nevertheless, our study has several limitations. No information is available in the database used on important sociodemographic characteristics and relevant clinical variables including duration of the HIV infection, treatments used, drug resistance, treatment adherence or CD4 count, among others. Also, it is possible that increase of diabetes prevalence could reflect the improvement in recording habits. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | This study forms part of research funded by the FIS (Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias—Health Research Fund, Instituto de Salud Carlos III grants no. PI13/00118, PI11/00245 & PI14CIII/00011 and PI12/00019) co-financed by the European Union through the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER, “Una manera de hacer Europa”) and by the Grupo de Excelencia Investigadora URJC-Banco Santander Nº30VCPIGI03: Investigación traslacional en el proceso de salud—enfermedad (ITPSE). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | eng | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Public Library of Science (PLOS) | es_ES |
dc.type.hasVersion | VoR | es_ES |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject.mesh | Comorbidity | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Databases, Factual | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Diabetes Mellitus | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Female | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | HIV Infections | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Humans | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Inpatients | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Male | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Middle Aged | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Prevalence | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Retrospective Studies | es_ES |
dc.subject.mesh | Spain | es_ES |
dc.title | Fifteen-Year Trends in the Prevalence of Diabetes among Hospitalized HIV-Infected Patients in Spain (1997-2012) | es_ES |
dc.type | journal article | es_ES |
dc.rights.license | Atribución 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.identifier.pubmedID | 27589595 | es_ES |
dc.format.volume | 11 | es_ES |
dc.format.number | 9 | es_ES |
dc.format.page | e0161953 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1371/journal.pone.0161953 | es_ES |
dc.contributor.funder | Instituto de Salud Carlos III | |
dc.contributor.funder | Unión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF) | |
dc.contributor.funder | Banco Santander | |
dc.contributor.funder | King Juan Carlos University (España) | |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Sí | es_ES |
dc.identifier.e-issn | 1932-6203 | es_ES |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161953 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.journal | PloS one | es_ES |
dc.repisalud.centro | ISCIII::Centro Nacional de Microbiología | es_ES |
dc.repisalud.institucion | ISCIII | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/PI13/00118 | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/PI11/00245 | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/PI14CIII/00011 | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/PI12/00019 | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | open access | es_ES |