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dc.contributor.author | Zradziński, Patryk | |
dc.contributor.author | Karpowicz, Jolanta | |
dc.contributor.author | Gryz, Krzysztof | |
dc.contributor.author | Morzyński, Leszek | |
dc.contributor.author | Młyński, Rafał | |
dc.contributor.author | Swidziński, Adam | |
dc.contributor.author | Godziszewski, Konrad | |
dc.contributor.author | Ramos-Gonzalez, Maria Victoria | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-01-22T08:33:41Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-01-22T08:33:41Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-12-12 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Sensors (Basel) . 2020 Dec 12;20(24):7131. | es_ES |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/11649 | |
dc.description.abstract | The aim of this study was to evaluate the absorption in a user's head of an electromagnetic field (EMF) emitted by the Wi-Fi and/or Bluetooth module of a wearable small Internet of Things (IoT) electronic device (emitting EMF of up to 100 mW), in order to test the hypothesis that EMF has an insignificant influence on humans, and to compare the levels of such EMF absorption in various scenarios when using this device. The modelled EMF source was a meandered inverted-F antenna (MIFA)-type antenna of the ESP32-WROOM-32 radio module used in wearable devices developed within the reported study. To quantify the EMF absorption, the specific energy absorption rate (SAR) values were calculated in a multi-layer ellipsoidal model of the human head (involving skin, fat, skull bones and brain layers). The obtained results show up to 10 times higher values of SAR from the MIFA located in the headband, in comparison to its location on the helmet. Only wearable IoT devices (similar in construction and way of use to the investigated device) emitting at below 3 mW equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) from Wi-Fi/Bluetooth communications modules may be considered environmentally insignificant EMF sources. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | Results of research tasks (II.PB.15, 2.G.04, 2.G.05) carried out within the National Programme “Improvement of safety and working conditions” partly supported in Poland in 2017–2022—within the scope of research and development—by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education/National Centre for Research and Development and —within the scope of state services—by the Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy (CIOP-PIB is the Programme’s main co-ordinator) and the project “Electromagnetic Characterisation in Smart Environments of Healthcare and their involvement in Personnel. Occupational and Environmental Health” (PI14CIII/00056) funding from the Sub-Directorate-General for Research Assessment and Promotion in Spain (Instituto de Salud Carlos III) and as part of the research activity of the Warsaw University of Technology. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | eng | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) | es_ES |
dc.type.hasVersion | VoR | es_ES |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Internet of Things (IoT) | es_ES |
dc.subject | Biomedical engineering | es_ES |
dc.subject | Environmental engineering | es_ES |
dc.subject | Numerical simulations; occupational exposure | es_ES |
dc.subject | Public health | es_ES |
dc.subject | Radiofrequency sensor | es_ES |
dc.subject | Specific energy absorption rate (SAR) | es_ES |
dc.subject | Wearables | es_ES |
dc.subject | Wireless sensor network (WSN) | es_ES |
dc.title | Modelling the Influence of Electromagnetic Field on the User of a Wearable IoT Device Used in a WSN for Monitoring and Reducing Hazards in the Work Environment. | es_ES |
dc.type | research article | es_ES |
dc.rights.license | Atribución 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.identifier.pubmedID | 33322725 | es_ES |
dc.format.volume | 20 | es_ES |
dc.format.number | 24 | es_ES |
dc.format.page | 7131 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/s20247131 | es_ES |
dc.contributor.funder | Instituto de Salud Carlos III | |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Sí | es_ES |
dc.identifier.e-issn | 1424-8220 | es_ES |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.3390/s20247131 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.journal | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) | es_ES |
dc.repisalud.centro | ISCIII | es_ES |
dc.repisalud.institucion | ISCIII | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/PI14CIII/00056) | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | open access | es_ES |