Publication: Study of paediatric patients with the clinical and biochemical phenotype of glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome
| dc.contributor.author | Jiménez Legido, M | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cortés Ledesma, C | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bernardino Cuesta, B | |
| dc.contributor.author | López Marín, L | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cantarín Extremera, V | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pérez-Cerdá, C | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pérez González, B | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lopez-Martin, Estrella | |
| dc.contributor.author | González Gutiérrez-Solana, L | |
| dc.contributor.funder | Instituto de Salud Carlos III | es_ES |
| dc.contributor.funder | Instituto de Salud Carlos III | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-04-20T09:29:07Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-04-20T09:29:07Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-03 | |
| dc.description.abstract | [EN] Introduction: Glucose transporter type 1 (GLUT1) deficiency syndrome may present a range of phenotypes, including epilepsy, intellectual disability, and movement disorders. The majority of patients present low CSF glucose levels and/or defects in the SLC2A1 gene; however, some patients do not present low CSF glucose or SLC2A1 mutations, and may have other mutations in other genes with compatible phenotypes. Aims: We describe the clinical, biochemical, and genetic characteristics of the disease and perform a univariate analysis of a group of patients with clinical and biochemical phenotype of GLUT1 deficiency syndrome, with or without SLC2A1 mutations. Material and methods: The study included 13 patients meeting clinical and biochemical criteria for GLUT1 deficiency syndrome. SLC2A1 sequencing and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification were performed; exome sequencing was performed for patients with negative results. Results: Six patients presented the classic phenotype; 2 paroxysmal dyskinesia, 2 complex movement disorders, 2 early-onset absence seizures, and one presented drug-resistant childhood absence epilepsy. Six patients were positive for SLC2A1 mutations; in the other 5, another genetic defect was identified. No significant differences were observed between the 2 groups for age of onset, clinical presentation, microcephaly, intellectual disability, or response to ketogenic diet. Patients with SLC2A1 mutations presented more clinical changes in relation to diet (66.7%, vs 28.6% in the SLC2A1-negative group) and greater persistence of motor symptoms (66% vs 28.6%); these differences were not statistically significant. Significant differences were observed for CSF glucose level (34.5 vs 46mg/dL, P=.04) and CSF/serum glucose ratio (0.4 vs 0.48, P<.05). Conclusions: GLUT1 deficiency syndrome may be caused by mutations to genes other than SLC2A1 in patients with compatible phenotype, low CSF glucose level, and good response to the ketogenic diet. [ES] Introducción: El síndrome de déficit del transportador de glucosa cerebral (GLUT1DS) puede presentar fenotipos variados, incluyendo epilepsia, déficit intelectual y trastorno del movimiento. La mayoría presentan hipoglucorraquia y/o defectos en el gen SLC2A1, aunque existen pacientes sin hipoglucorraquia y otros con genética de SLC2A1-negativa, o con defectos en otros genes y fenotipo compatible. Objetivos: Describir las características clínicas, bioquímicas y genéticas y realizar un análisis univariante de un grupo de pacientes con fenotipo clínico y bioquímico de GLUT1DS, con o sin genética SLC2A1-positiva. Material y métodos: Se incluyeron 13 pacientes con criterios clínico-bioquímicos de GLUT1DS. Se realizó secuenciación de SLC2A1 y MLPA. En los casos negativos se realizó exoma clínico. Resultados: Seis presentaron fenotipo clásico, 2 discinesia paroxística, 2 trastornos del movimiento complejo, 2 ausencias precoces y otro presentó epilepsia con ausencias infantiles refractaria a farmacoterapia. Seis fueron SLC2A1-positivos. Y en 5 de los SLC2A1-negativos se identificó otro defecto genético. No hubo diferencias significativas entre los dos grupos en edad de inicio, presentación clínica, microcefalia, discapacidad intelectual ni respuesta a dieta cetogénica. De forma no significativa, los pacientes SCL2A1-positivos presentaron más cambios clínicos en relación con la ingesta (66,7% vs. 28,6%) y mayor persistencia de síntomas motores (66% vs. 28,6%). De forma significativa, presentaron menor glucorraquia (34,5 mg/dl vs. 46 mg/dl, p = 0.04) e índice glucorraquia/glucemia más bajo (0,4 vs. 0,48, p = 0,05) que los SLC2A1-negativos. Conclusiones: GLUT1DS puede ser causado por defectos genéticos en otros genes diferentes de SLC2A1 en pacientes con fenotipo compatible, hipoglucorraquia y buena repuesta a dieta cetogénica. | es_ES |
| dc.description.peerreviewed | Sí | es_ES |
| dc.description.sponsorship | ‘‘Identification and clinical and biochemical characterisation of patients with GLUT1DS: treatment monitoring.’’ Translational research project 2017, CIBERER. Coordinator: Dr Luis González Gutiérrez-Solana (GCV6). Participating units: U703 (Artuch); U746 (Pérez); GCV5 (Couce); GCV6 (Gutiérrez-Solana); GCV7 (López Laso); GCV8 (del Toro). Research project: hereditary metabolic disorders. | es_ES |
| dc.format.number | 2 | es_ES |
| dc.format.page | 91-100 | es_ES |
| dc.format.volume | 37 | es_ES |
| dc.identifier.citation | Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2022;37(2):91-100. | es_ES |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.nrleng.2018.10.023 | es_ES |
| dc.identifier.e-issn | 2173-5808 | es_ES |
| dc.identifier.journal | Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) | es_ES |
| dc.identifier.pubmedID | 35279228 | es_ES |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/14127 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Elsevier | |
| dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2018.10.023 | es_ES |
| dc.repisalud.centro | ISCIII::Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Raras (IIER) | es_ES |
| dc.repisalud.institucion | ISCIII | es_ES |
| dc.rights.accessRights | open access | es_ES |
| dc.rights.license | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
| dc.subject | Ausencias precoces | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Discinesia paroxística | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Early-onset absence epilepsy | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Epilepsia refractaria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | GLUT1 | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipoglucorraquia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Low CSF glucose | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Paroxismal dyskinesia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Refractory epilepsy. | es_ES |
| dc.subject | SLC2A1 | es_ES |
| dc.title | Study of paediatric patients with the clinical and biochemical phenotype of glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome | es_ES |
| dc.title.alternative | Estudio de pacientes pediátricos con fenotipo clínico y bioquímico de síndrome de déficit de transportador de glucosa cerebral (GLUT-1) | es_ES |
| dc.type | review article | es_ES |
| dc.type.hasVersion | VoR | es_ES |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
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