Publication:
Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of BNT162b2 booster in ChAdOx1-S-primed participants (CombiVacS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial

dc.contributor.authorBorobia, Alberto M
dc.contributor.authorCarcas, Antonio J
dc.contributor.authorPerez-Olmeda, Mayte
dc.contributor.authorCastaño, Luis
dc.contributor.authorBertrán, María Jesús
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Pérez, Javier
dc.contributor.authorCampins, Magdalena
dc.contributor.authorPortolés, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez-Perez, Maria
dc.contributor.authorGarcía Morales, María Teresa
dc.contributor.authorArana-Arri, Eunate
dc.contributor.authorAldea, Marta
dc.contributor.authorDíez-Fuertes, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorFuentes, Inmaculada
dc.contributor.authorAscaso, Ana
dc.contributor.authorLora, David
dc.contributor.authorImaz-Ayo, Natale
dc.contributor.authorBarón-Mira, Lourdes E
dc.contributor.authorAgustí, Antonia
dc.contributor.authorPérez-Ingidua, Carla
dc.contributor.authorGómez de la Cámara, Agustín
dc.contributor.authorArribas, José Ramón
dc.contributor.authorOchando, Jordi
dc.contributor.authorAlcamí, José
dc.contributor.authorBelda-Iniesta, Cristobal
dc.contributor.authorFrías, Jesús
dc.contributor.authorCombiVacS Study Group
dc.contributor.authorPortoles, Pilar
dc.contributor.funderInstituto de Salud Carlos III
dc.contributor.funderPlan Nacional de I+D+i (España)
dc.contributor.funderUnión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF)
dc.contributor.funderUnión Europea. Comisión Europea. H2020
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-10T11:03:01Z
dc.date.available2025-01-10T11:03:01Z
dc.date.issued2021-07-10
dc.descriptionTranslations: For the French and Spanish translations of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section. Erratum: Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of BNT162b2 booster in ChAdOx1-S-primed participants (CombiVacS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2021 Aug 14;398(10300):582. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01805-5. PMID: 34391500
dc.description.abstract[EN] Background: To date, no immunological data on COVID-19 heterologous vaccination schedules in humans have been reported. We assessed the immunogenicity and reactogenicity of BNT162b2 (Comirnaty, BioNTech, Mainz, Germany) administered as second dose in participants primed with ChAdOx1-S (Vaxzevria, AstraZeneca, Oxford, UK). Methods: We did a phase 2, open-label, randomised, controlled trial on adults aged 18-60 years, vaccinated with a single dose of ChAdOx1-S 8-12 weeks before screening, and no history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Participants were randomly assigned (2:1) to receive either BNT162b2 (0·3 mL) via a single intramuscular injection (intervention group) or continue observation (control group). The primary outcome was 14-day immunogenicity, measured by immunoassays for SARS-CoV-2 trimeric spike protein and receptor binding domain (RBD). Antibody functionality was assessed using a pseudovirus neutralisation assay, and cellular immune response using an interferon-γ immunoassay. The safety outcome was 7-day reactogenicity, measured as solicited local and systemic adverse events. The primary analysis included all participants who received at least one dose of BNT162b2 and who had at least one efficacy evaluation after baseline. The safety analysis included all participants who received BNT162b2. This study is registered with EudraCT (2021-001978-37) and ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04860739), and is ongoing. Findings: Between April 24 and 30, 2021, 676 individuals were enrolled and randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n=450) or control group (n=226) at five university hospitals in Spain (mean age 44 years [SD 9]; 382 [57%] women and 294 [43%] men). 663 (98%) participants (n=441 intervention, n=222 control) completed the study up to day 14. In the intervention group, geometric mean titres of RBD antibodies increased from 71·46 BAU/mL (95% CI 59·84-85·33) at baseline to 7756·68 BAU/mL (7371·53-8161·96) at day 14 (p<0·0001). IgG against trimeric spike protein increased from 98·40 BAU/mL (95% CI 85·69-112·99) to 3684·87 BAU/mL (3429·87-3958·83). The interventional:control ratio was 77·69 (95% CI 59·57-101·32) for RBD protein and 36·41 (29·31-45·23) for trimeric spike protein IgG. Reactions were mild (n=1210 [68%]) or moderate (n=530 [30%]), with injection site pain (n=395 [88%]), induration (n=159 [35%]), headache (n=199 [44%]), and myalgia (n=194 [43%]) the most commonly reported adverse events. No serious adverse events were reported. Interpretation: BNT162b2 given as a second dose in individuals prime vaccinated with ChAdOx1-S induced a robust immune response, with an acceptable and manageable reactogenicity profile. [ES] Antecedentes: No hay datos de eficacia inmunológica procedentes de esquemas de vacunación heteróloga frente a SARS--CoV-2 en humanos. Este estudio evaluó la inmunogenicidad y la reactogenicidad de BNT162b2 (Comirnaty, BioNTech) administrado como segunda dosis en personas que habían recibido previamente una dosis de ChAdOx1-S (Vaxzevria, Astra Zeneca). Método: Realizamos un ensayo clínico de fase 2, abierto, aleatorizado y controlado en adultos de 18 a 59 años, vacunados con una dosis única de ChAdOx1-S entre 8 y 12 semanas antes del cribado, y sin antecedentes de infección por SARS-CoV-2 (EudraCT #2021-001978-37 y NCT04860739). Los participantes fueron asignados al azar (2:1) a un grupo que recibió BNT162b2 (0,3 mL, inyección intramuscular única) y a un grupo de control. Los objetivos principales fueron la reactogenicidad a los 7 días y la respuesta IgG anti-proteína spike a los 14 días, medida ésta a través de inmunoensayos que identificaban la proteína S trimérica del SARS-CoV-2 y el dominio de unión al receptor (RBD) de ésta. La funcionalidad de los anticuerpos y la respuesta inmunitaria celular se evaluaron mediante un ensayo de neutralización de pseudovirus y un inmunoensayo de IFN-gamma, respectivamente. Resultados: Entre el 24 y el 30 de abril de 2021, 676 individuos fueron asignados al azar (n=450 del grupo de intervención, n=226 del grupo de control) en 5 centros de España, y 663 (441 y 222, respectivamente) completaron el estudio al día 14 (edad media de 44 [SD 9], 56% [382] mujeres). En el grupo de intervención, la media geométrica de los títulos de anticuerpos antiRBD (GMT) aumentó de 71.46 BAU/mL (IC del 95%: 59.84-85.33) en el momento inicial a 7756.68 (7371.53; 8161.96) en el día 14 (p < 0-0001). La IgG contra la proteína S trimérica aumentó de 98.4 [85.69-112.99] a 3684.87 [3429.87-3958.83]). La relación respuesta/control fue de 77.69 (IC 95%: 59.57; 101.32) y 36.41 (29.31; 45.23) para la IgG contra la proteína de S trimérica y la RBD, respectivamente. Las reacciones fueron predominantemente leves (1.210; 68%) o moderadas (530; 30%), y la más frecuente consistió en dolor en el lugar de la inyección (395; 88%), induración (159; 35%), dolor de cabeza (199; 44%) y mialgia (194; 43%). No se notificaron acontecimientos adversos graves. Interpretación: El BNT162b2 administrado como segunda dosis en individuos vacunados con una primera dosis de ChAdOx1-S indujo una respuesta inmune robusta con un perfil de reactogenicidad aceptable y manejable.
dc.description.peerreviewed
dc.description.sponsorshipAMB, AJC, JO, and JF are members of the VACCELERATE (European Corona Vaccine Trial Accelerator Platform) Network, which aims to facilitate and accelerate the design and implementation of COVID-19 phase 2 and 3 vaccine trials. JO is a member of the INsTRuCT (Innovative Training in Myeloid Regulatory Cell Therapy) Consortium, a network of European scientists from academia and industry focused on developing innovative immunotherapies. This work is funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III, a Spanish public body assigned to the Ministry of Science and Innovation that manages and promotes public clinical research related to public health. The Spanish Clinical Trials Platform is a public network funded by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (grant numbers PTC20/00018 and PT17/0017), the State Plan for Research, Development, and Innovation 2013–16, the State Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation 2017–20, and the Subdirectorate General for Evaluation and Promotion of Research, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, cofinanced with FEDER funds. CombiVacS was designed under the umbrella of the VACCELERATE project. VACCELERATE and INsTRuCT received funding from the EU’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (grant agreement numbers 101037867 and 860003). The Health Institute Carlos III is the Spanish partner in the VACCELERATE project. The authors thank all trial participants, the international data safety monitoring board, and the trial steering committee (appendix 3 pp 26–27). The authors thank Esther Prieto for editorial assistance and writing support (employed by Hospital Universitario La Paz; funded by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, grant number PCT20/00018). All contributors thank Raquel Yotti for her thorough, critical review of the manuscript, and her contributions to the overall conceptualisation of the clinical trial.
dc.format.number10295
dc.format.page121-130
dc.format.volume389
dc.identifier.citationBorobia AM, Carcas AJ, Pérez-Olmeda M, Castaño L, Bertran MJ, García-Pérez J, Campins M, Portolés A, González-Pérez M, García Morales MT, Arana-Arri E, Aldea M, Díez-Fuertes F, Fuentes I, Ascaso A, Lora D, Imaz-Ayo N, Barón-Mira LE, Agustí A, Pérez-Ingidua C, Gómez de la Cámara A, Arribas JR, Ochando J, Alcamí J, Belda-Iniesta C, Frías J; CombiVacS Study Group. Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of BNT162b2 booster in ChAdOx1-S-primed participants (CombiVacS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2021 Jul 10;398(10295):121-130.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01420-3
dc.identifier.e-issn1474-547X
dc.identifier.issn0140-6736
dc.identifier.journalLancet (London, England)
dc.identifier.pubmedID34181880
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/25978
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/PTC20/00018
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/PT17/0017
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/101037867
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/860003
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/PCT20/00018
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01420-3
dc.repisalud.centroISCIII::Centro Nacional de Microbiología (CNM)
dc.repisalud.institucionISCIII
dc.repisalud.instituteIIS::IdiPAZ - Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital La Paz (Madrid)
dc.repisalud.instituteIIS::i+12 - Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (Madrid)
dc.repisalud.instituteIIS::IdISSC - Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (Madrid)
dc.repisalud.instituteIIS::IR-HUVH - Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron (Cataluña)
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.licenseAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.meshAdolescent
dc.subject.meshAdult
dc.subject.meshBNT162 Vaccine
dc.subject.meshCOVID-19
dc.subject.meshChAdOx1 nCoV-19
dc.subject.meshFemale
dc.subject.meshHumans
dc.subject.meshImmunization, Secondary
dc.subject.meshImmunogenicity, Vaccine
dc.subject.meshMale
dc.subject.meshMiddle Aged
dc.subject.meshSpain
dc.subject.meshSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
dc.subject.meshYoung Adult
dc.titleImmunogenicity and reactogenicity of BNT162b2 booster in ChAdOx1-S-primed participants (CombiVacS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial
dc.title.alternativeInmunogenicidad y reactogenicidad de BNT162b2 en sujetos que han recibido una primera dosis de ChAdOx1S: resultados iniciales de un ensayo clínico aleatorio de fase 2 (CombiVacS)
dc.typeresearch article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dspace.entity.typePublication
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