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                  <mods:namePart>Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Cáncer (RTICC) (España)</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Oncotarget. 2017 Apr 11;8(15):24679-24693.</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="issn">1949-2553</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/9613</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="pubmedID">28160567</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.18632/oncotarget.14976</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="e-issn">1949-2553</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>Ewing sarcoma (EwS) is the second most common bone cancer in children and adolescents with a high metastatic potential. EwS development is driven by a specific chromosomal translocation resulting in the generation of a chimeric EWS-ETS transcription factor, most frequently EWS-FLI1.Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a key metabolite of energy metabolism involved in cellular redox reactions, DNA repair, and in the maintenance of genomic stability. This study describes targeting nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting enzyme of NAD synthesis, by FK866 in EwS cells. Here we report that blocking NAMPT leads to exhaustive NAD depletion in EwS cells, followed by a metabolic collapse and cell death. Using conditional EWS-FLI1 knockdown by doxycycline-inducible shRNA revealed that EWS-FLI1 depletion significantly reduces the sensitivity of EwS cells to NAMPT inhibition. Consistent with this finding, a comparison of 7 EwS cell lines of different genotypes with 5 Non-EwS cell lines and mesenchymal stem cells revealed significantly higher FK866 sensitivity of EWS-ETS positive EwS cells, with IC50 values mostly below 1nM.Taken together, our data reveal evidence of an important role of the NAMPT-mediated NAD salvage pathway in the energy homeostasis of EwS cells and suggest NAMPT inhibition as a potential new treatment approach for Ewing sarcoma.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>EWS-FLI1</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Ewing sarcoma</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>FK866</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>NAD</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>NAMPT</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:title>EWS-FLI1 confers exquisite sensitivity to NAMPT inhibition in Ewing sarcoma cells</mods:title>
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