2026-06-14T11:55:10Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/94872025-06-12T12:32:56Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19609
Repisalud
author
Ferrandiz-Avellano, Maria-Jose
author
Martin-Galiano, Antonio Javier
author
Arnanz, Cristina
author
Camacho-Soguero, Isabel
author
Tirado-Velez, JM
author
de la Campa, Adela G
funder
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
2020-04-08T12:24:55Z
2020-04-08T12:24:55Z
2016
Nucleic Acids Res. 2016 Sep 6;44(15):7292-303.
10.1093/nar/gkw602
1362-4962
0305-1048
Nucleic acids research
27378778
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/9487
We studied the transcriptional response to an increase in DNA supercoiling in Streptococcus pneumoniae by using seconeolitsine, a new topoisomerase I inhibitor. A homeostatic response allowing recovery of supercoiling was observed in cells treated with subinhibitory seconeolitsine concentrations. Supercoiling increases of 40.7% (6 μM) and 72.9% (8 μM) were lowered to 8.5% and 44.1%, respectively. Likewise, drug removal facilitated the recovery of cell viability and DNA-supercoiling. Transcription of topoisomerase I depended on the supercoiling level. Also specific binding of topoisomerase I to the gyrase A gene promoter was detected by chromatin-immunoprecipitation. The transcriptomic response to 8 μM seconeolitsine had two stages. An early stage, associated to an increase in supercoiling, affected 10% of the genome. A late stage, manifested by supercoiling recovery, affected 2% of the genome. Nearly 25% of the early responsive genes formed 12 clusters with a coordinated transcription. Clusters were 6.7-31.4 kb in length and included 9-22 responsive genes. These clusters partially overlapped with those observed under DNA relaxation, suggesting that bacteria manage supercoiling stress using pathways with common components. This is the first report of a coordinated global transcriptomic response that is triggered by an increase in DNA supercoiling in bacteria.
eng
An increase in negative supercoiling in bacteria reveals topology-reacting gene clusters and a homeostatic response mediated by the DNA topoisomerase I gene
research article
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AnIncreaseInNegative_2016.pdf
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AnIncreaseInNegative_2016.pdf.txt