2026-06-14T06:44:28Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/request

oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/93012025-06-06T09:31:06Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19608col_20.500.12105_19613

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc León-Flández, Karimen author Royo-Bordonada, Miguel Angel author Moya Geromini, Maria Angeles author Bosqued-Estefania, Maria Jose author Lopez Jurado, Lazaro author Damian, Javier author 2018-07 OBJECTIVES: To analyse marketing techniques used in television advertisements of food and drinks (AFDs) directed to children, and their nutritional quality. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study of television AFDs directed to children in Spain over 7 days in 2012. Primary appeal, persuasive and nutritional marketing techniques, and links to Internet were registered. The foods were classified according to their nutritional quality using an international codification system and the UK nutrient profile model. Frequency of AFDs using marketing techniques and percentages for unhealthy products were calculated. RESULTS: Taste and fun were the main primary appeals used. Persuasive and nutritional marketing techniques and links to Internet were used in 61%, 68.5% and 65.2% of AFDs, respectively. These techniques were more common during weekdays, enhanced protection time slots and on channels with particular appeal to children. More than two-thirds of AFDs using these techniques were for unhealthy products, reaching 96.2% of AFDs with premium offers and gifts. CONCLUSIONS: There is an extensive use of marketing techniques in television AFDs directed to children in Spain. Most products advertised were unhealthy, so stronger governmental regulations are required. Int J Public Health. 2018 Jul;63(6):733-742. 10.1007/s00038-018-1085-7 1661-8564 1661-8556 International journal of public health 29500473 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/9301 Children Food advertising Food marketing Marketing techniques Television Marketing techniques in television advertisements of food and drinks directed at children in Spain, 2012