2026-04-27T01:59:14Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/89422024-09-27T22:07:00Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19609
Repisalud
author
Martin-Galiano, Antonio Javier
author
McConnell, Michael J
funder
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
funder
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
2020-01-29T11:34:26Z
2020-01-29T11:34:26Z
2019
Front Immunol. 2019 Dec 10;10:2841.
1664-3224
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/8942
31921119
10.3389/fimmu.2019.02841
1664-3224
Frontiers in immunology
Over the past few decades, antimicrobial resistance has emerged as an important threat to public health due to the global dissemination of multidrug-resistant strains from several bacterial species. This worrisome trend, in addition to the paucity of new antibiotics with novel mechanisms of action in the development pipeline, warrants the development of non-antimicrobial approaches to combating infection caused by these isolates. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have emerged as highly effective molecules for the treatment of multiple diseases. However, in spite of the fact that antibodies play an important role in protective immunity against bacteria, only three mAb therapies have been approved for clinical use in the treatment of bacterial infections. In the present review, we briefly outline the therapeutic potential of mAbs in the treatment of bacterial diseases and discuss how their development can be facilitated when assisted by "omics" technologies and interpreted under a systems biology paradigm. Specifically, methods employing large genomic, transcriptomic, structural, and proteomic datasets allow for the rational identification of epitopes. Ideally, these include those that are present in the majority of circulating isolates, highly conserved at the amino acid level, surface-exposed, located on antigens essential for virulence, and expressed during critical stages of infection. Therefore, these knowledge-based approaches can contribute to the identification of high-value epitopes for the development of effective mAbs against challenging bacterial clones.
eng
Antibiotic resistance
Big data
Bound rationality
Immunoinformatics
Monoclonal antibodies
Multidrug resistance
Systems biology
Using Omics Technologies and Systems Biology to Identify Epitope Targets for the Development of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
journal article
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UsingOmicsTechnologiesAnd_2019.pdf
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UsingOmicsTechnologiesAnd_2019.pdf.txt