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oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/88522024-11-29T00:13:55Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051com_20.500.12105_15322col_20.500.12105_19608col_20.500.12105_16967

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Toribio, María José author Lope Carvajal, Virginia author Castelló Pastor, Adela author Salas, Dolores author Vidal, Carmen author Ascunce, Nieves author Santamariña, Carmen author Moreo, Pilar author Pedraz-Pingarrón, Carmen author Sánchez-Contador, Carmen author Aragones, Nuria author Perez-Gomez, Beatriz author Pollan-Santamaria, Marina author 2019-07-23 Modifying behavior towards healthier lifestyles could prevent a significant number of malignant tumors. We evaluated the prevalence of healthy habits against cancer in Spanish women free of this disease, taking as a reference the recommendations for cancer prevention included in the European Code Against Cancer (ECAC), and we explored the characteristics associated with it. Our population comprised 3,584 women recruited in a population-based cross-sectional study carried out in 7 breast cancer screening programs. Information was directly surveyed and used to calculate a score based on ECAC recommendations referred to bodyweight, physical activity, diet, breastfeeding, tobacco, alcohol and hormone replacement therapy use. The degree of adherence was estimated with a score that evaluated null (0 points), partial (0.5 points) and full adherence (1 point) of each specific recommendation. Associations were explored using binary and ordinal logistic regression models. The median score was 5.7 out of 9 points. Recommendations with lower adherence were those related to intake of red/processed meat and foods high in salt (23% of total adherence), physical activity (24%) and body weight (29%), and recommendations with greater adherence where those related to hormone replacement therapy use (91%), vegetable intake (84%), alcohol (83%) and tobacco (61%). Overall adherence was better among older women, parous women, and in those living in rural areas, and worse among women with higher caloric intake. These recommendations should be evaluated periodically. Screening programs can be an appropriate place to disseminate this information. Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 23;9(1):10638. 10.1038/s41598-019-47180-x 2045-2322 2045-2322 Scientific reports http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/15864 31337864 L628882105 2-s2.0-85069653089 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/8852 476718900025 Prevalence of healthy lifestyles against cancer in Spanish women