2026-07-21T16:13:42Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/85762024-11-28T19:26:20Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051com_20.500.12105_15322col_20.500.12105_19608col_20.500.12105_16964
Repisalud
author
Castelló Pastor, Adela
author
Ascunce, Nieves
author
Salas-Trejo, Dolores
author
Vidal, Carmen
author
Sánchez-Contador, Carmen
author
Santamariña, Carmen
author
Pedraz-Pingarrón, Carmen
author
Moreno, Maria Pilar
author
Perez-Gomez, Beatriz
author
Lope Carvajal, Virginia
author
Aragones, Nuria
author
Vioque, Jesus
author
Pollan-Santamaria, Marina
2019-11-12T12:39:35Z
2019-11-12T12:39:35Z
2016
Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Sep;128(3):574-81.
10.1097/AOG.0000000000001589
1873-233X
0029-7844
Obstetrics and gynecology
27500335
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/8576
OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between two dietary patterns (Western and Mediterranean), previously linked to breast cancer risk, and mammographic density. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 3,584 women attending population-based breast cancer screening programs and recruited between October 7, 2007, and July 14, 2008 (participation rate 74.5%). Collected data included anthropometric measurements; demographic, obstetric, and gynecologic characteristics; family and personal health history; and diet in the preceding year. Mammographic density was blindly assessed by a single radiologist and classified into four categories: less than 10%, 10-25%, 25-50%, and greater than 50%. The association between adherence to either a Western or a Mediterranean dietary pattern and mammographic density was explored using multivariable ordinal logistic regression models with random center-specific intercepts. Models were adjusted for age, body mass index, parity, menopause, smoking, family history, hormonal treatment, and calorie and alcohol intake. Differences according to women's characteristics were tested including interaction terms. RESULTS: Women with a higher adherence to the Western dietary pattern were more likely to have high mammographic density (n=242 [27%]) than women with low adherence (n=169 [19%]) with a fully adjusted odds ratio (ORQ4vsQ1) of 1.25 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03-1.52). This association was confined to overweight-obese women (adjusted ORQ4vsQ1 [95% CI] 1.41 [1.13-1.76]). No association between Mediterranean dietary pattern and mammographic density was observed. CONCLUSION: The Western dietary pattern was associated with increased mammographic density among overweight-obese women. Our results might inform specific dietary recommendations for women with high mammographic density.
eng
Association Between Western and Mediterranean Dietary Patterns and Mammographic Density
journal article
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https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/8964620e-c798-47e4-a91b-e0304ad1e166/download
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AssociationBetweenWesternAnd_2016.pdf
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https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/655d3c39-1933-49e0-b42b-cd7b9eb13625/download
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AssociationBetweenWesternAnd_2016.pdf.txt