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                  <mods:namePart>Forjaz, Maria João</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Pontone, Gregory M</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Starkstein, Sergio E</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Weintraub, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Leentjens, Albert F G</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                  <mods:namePart>Parkinson Research Foundation</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Mov Disord. 2015 Apr;30(4):545-51.</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1002/mds.26111</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="e-issn">1531-8257</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="issn">08853185</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="journal">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="pubmedID">25546697</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>The Parkinson Anxiety Scale is a new scale developed to measure anxiety severity in Parkinson's disease specifically. It consists of three dimensions: persistent anxiety, episodic anxiety, and avoidance behavior. This study aimed to assess the measurement properties of the scale while controlling for the rater (self- vs. clinician-rated) effect. The Parkinson Anxiety Scale was administered to a cross-sectional multicenter international sample of 362 Parkinson's disease patients. Both patients and clinicians rated the patient's anxiety independently. A many-facet Rasch model design was applied to estimate and remove the rater effect. The following measurement properties were assessed: fit to the Rasch model, unidimensionality, reliability, differential item functioning, item local independency, interrater reliability (self or clinician), and scale targeting. In addition, test-retest stability, construct validity, precision, and diagnostic properties of the Parkinson Anxiety Scale were also analyzed. A good fit to the Rasch model was obtained for Parkinson Anxiety Scale dimensions A and B, after the removal of one item and rescoring of the response scale for certain items, whereas dimension C showed marginal fit. Self versus clinician rating differences were of small magnitude, with patients reporting higher anxiety levels than clinicians. The linear measure for Parkinson Anxiety Scale dimensions A and B showed good convergent construct with other anxiety measures and good diagnostic properties. Parkinson Anxiety Scale modified dimensions A and B provide valid and reliable measures of anxiety in Parkinson's disease that are comparable across raters. Further studies are needed with dimension C.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Parkinson's disease</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Rasch analysis</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Anxiety</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Rater</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Is the Parkinson Anxiety Scale comparable across raters?</mods:title>
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