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                  <mods:namePart>Pietzsch, Jens</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Alemania)</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2019-07-02T07:45:57Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Cancers (Basel). 2019 ;11(6). pii: E743.</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/cancers11060743</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="issn">2072-6694</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="journal">Cancers</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="pubmedID">31142060</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/7832</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) is a key enzyme of the tumorigenesis-inflammation interface and can be induced by hypoxia. A pseudohypoxic transcriptional signature characterizes pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) of the cluster I, mainly represented by tumors with mutations in von Hippel-Lindau (VHL), endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1 (EPAS1), or succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) subunit genes. The aim of this study was to investigate a possible association between underlying tumor driver mutations and COX-2 in PPGLs. COX-2 gene expression and immunoreactivity were examined in clinical specimens with documented mutations, as well as in spheroids and allografts derived from mouse pheochromocytoma (MPC) cells. COX-2 in vivo imaging was performed in allograft mice. We observed significantly higher COX-2 expression in cluster I, especially in VHL-mutant PPGLs, however, no specific association between COX-2 mRNA levels and a hypoxia-related transcriptional signature was found. COX-2 immunoreactivity was present in about 60% of clinical specimens as well as in MPC spheroids and allografts. A selective COX-2 tracer specifically accumulated in MPC allografts. This study demonstrates that, although pseudohypoxia is not the major determinant for high COX-2 levels in PPGLs, COX-2 is a relevant molecular target. This potentially allows for employing selective COX-2 inhibitors as targeted chemotherapeutic agents and radiosensitizers. Moreover, available models are suitable for preclinical testing of these treatments.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>EPAS1</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>NF1</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>VHL</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>Fluorescence imaging</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Hypoxia-inducible factor</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Immunohistochemistry</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Inflammation</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Mouse pheochromocytoma cells</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>Radiosensitization</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Succinate dehydrogenase</mods:topic>
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               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Targeting Cyclooxygenase-2 in Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: Focus on Genetic Background</mods:title>
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