2026-06-14T03:28:58Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/request

oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/75482024-09-27T08:37:52Zcom_20.500.12105_19604com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19605col_20.500.12105_19607

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Villarroya-Beltri, Carolina author Gutierrez-Vazquez, Cristina author Sanchez-Cabo, Fatima author Perez-Hernandez, Daniel author Vazquez, Jesus author Martin-Cofreces, Noa B. author Martinez-Herrera, Dannys Jorge author Pascual-Montano, Alberto author Mittelbrunn, Maria author Sanchez-Madrid, Francisco author 2013 Exosomes are released by most cells to the extracellular environment and are involved in cell-to-cell communication. Exosomes contain specific repertoires of mRNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs) and other non-coding RNAs that can be functionally transferred to recipient cells. However, the mechanisms that control the specific loading of RNA species into exosomes remain unknown. Here we describe sequence motifs present in miRNAs that control their localization into exosomes. The protein heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2B1 (hnRNPA2B1) specifically binds exosomal miRNAs through the recognition of these motifs and controls their loading into exosomes. Moreover, hnRNPA2B1 in exosomes is sumoylated, and sumoylation controls the binding of hnRNPA2B1 to miRNAs. The loading of miRNAs into exosomes can be modulated by mutagenesis of the identified motifs or changes in hnRNPA2B1 expression levels. These findings identify hnRNPA2B1 as a key player in miRNA sorting into exosomes and provide potential tools for the packaging of selected regulatory RNAs into exosomes and their use in biomedical applications. Nat Commun. 2013; 4:2980 10.1038/ncomms3980 2041-1723 2041-1723 Nature communications 24356509 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/7548 Sumoylated hnRNPA2B1 controls the sorting of miRNAs into exosomes through binding to specific motifs