<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-22T00:46:41Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/7379" metadataPrefix="mets">https://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/7379</identifier><datestamp>2025-04-30T07:37:11Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_2052</setSpec><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_2051</setSpec><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_15322</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.12105_19609</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.12105_16967</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.12105_16971</setSpec></header><metadata><mets xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;DSpace_ITEM_20.500.12105-7379" TYPE="DSpace ITEM" PROFILE="DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd" OBJID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;hdl:20.500.12105/7379">
   <metsHdr CREATEDATE="2026-05-22T02:46:41Z">
      <agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION">
         <name>Repisalud</name>
      </agent>
   </metsHdr>
   <dmdSec ID="DMD_20.500.12105_7379">
      <mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS">
         <xmlData xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
            <mods:mods xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Martinez, Isidoro</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Oliveros, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Cuesta de la Plaza, Isabel</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>De la Barrera, Jorge</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Ausina, Vicente</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Casals, Cristina</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>de Lorenzo, Alba</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>García, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>García-Fojeda, Belén</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Garmendia, Junkal</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>González-Nicolau, Mar</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Lacoma, Alicia</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Menéndez, Margarita</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Moranta, David</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Nieto, Amelia</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Ortin, Juan</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Pérez-González, Alicia</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Prat-Vidal, Cristina</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Ramos-Sevillano, Elisa</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Regueiro, Verónica</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Rodriguez-Frandsen, Ariel</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Solís, Dolores</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Yuste, Jose Enrique</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Bengoechea, Jose Antonio</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Melero, Jose Antonio</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">funder</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Instituto de Salud Carlos III</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">funder</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:extension>
                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2019-03-26T15:00:07Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
               </mods:extension>
               <mods:extension>
                  <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2019-03-26T15:00:07Z</mods:dateAvailable>
               </mods:extension>
               <mods:originInfo>
                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2017-03</mods:dateIssued>
               </mods:originInfo>
               <mods:identifier type="citation">Front Microbiol. 2017 Mar:276.</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2017.00276</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="issn">1664-302X</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="journal">Frontiers in Microbiology</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="other">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/9927</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="pubmedID">28298903</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="pui">L615662660</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="scopus">2-s2.0-85018302835</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/7379</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="wos">394973500001</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>Lower respiratory tract infections are among the top five leading causes of human death. Fighting these infections is therefore a world health priority. Searching for induced alterations in host gene expression shared by several relevant respiratory pathogens represents an alternative to identify new targets for wide-range host-oriented therapeutics. With this aim, alveolar macrophages were independently infected with three unrelated bacterial (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus) and two dissimilar viral (respiratory syncytial virus and influenza A virus) respiratory pathogens, all of them highly relevant for human health. Cells were also activated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as a prototypical pathogen-associated molecular pattern. Patterns of differentially expressed cellular genes shared by the indicated pathogens were searched by microarray analysis. Most of the commonly up-regulated host genes were related to the innate immune response and/or apoptosis, with Toll-like, RIG-I-like and NOD-like receptors among the top 10 signaling pathways with over-expressed genes. These results identify new potential broad-spectrum targets to fight the important human infections caused by the bacteria and viruses studied here.</mods:abstract>
               <mods:language>
                  <mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>
               </mods:language>
               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction"/>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Bacterial infections</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Core of up-regulated genes</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Host response</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Respiratory pathogens</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Viral infections</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Apoptosis, Toll-like, RIG-I-like and NOD-like Receptors Are Pathways Jointly Induced by Diverse Respiratory Bacterial and Viral Pathogens</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
               <mods:genre>research article</mods:genre>
            </mods:mods>
         </xmlData>
      </mdWrap>
   </dmdSec>
   <amdSec ID="TMD_20.500.12105_7379">
      <rightsMD ID="RIG_20.500.12105_7379">
         <mdWrap MIMETYPE="text/plain" MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="DSpaceDepositLicense">
            <binData>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</binData>
         </mdWrap>
      </rightsMD>
   </amdSec>
   <amdSec ID="FO_20.500.12105_7379_1">
      <techMD ID="TECH_O_20.500.12105_7379_1">
         <mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">
            <xmlData xmlns:premis="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">
               <premis:premis>
                  <premis:object>
                     <premis:objectIdentifier>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/6b7bd7c2-c61c-4e40-ada8-fbd35cac7f66/download</premis:objectIdentifierValue>
                     </premis:objectIdentifier>
                     <premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>
                     <premis:objectCharacteristics>
                        <premis:fixity>
                           <premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>
                           <premis:messageDigest>7b292aba2cc3384127845b12ded285a3</premis:messageDigest>
                        </premis:fixity>
                        <premis:size>2567260</premis:size>
                        <premis:format>
                           <premis:formatDesignation>
                              <premis:formatName>application/pdf</premis:formatName>
                           </premis:formatDesignation>
                        </premis:format>
                     </premis:objectCharacteristics>
                     <premis:originalName>ApoptosisToll-likeRIG-I_2017.pdf</premis:originalName>
                  </premis:object>
               </premis:premis>
            </xmlData>
         </mdWrap>
      </techMD>
   </amdSec>
   <amdSec ID="FT_20.500.12105_7379_5">
      <techMD ID="TECH_T_20.500.12105_7379_5">
         <mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">
            <xmlData xmlns:premis="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">
               <premis:premis>
                  <premis:object>
                     <premis:objectIdentifier>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/028fb527-c0f7-4210-83f0-1e3735673627/download</premis:objectIdentifierValue>
                     </premis:objectIdentifier>
                     <premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>
                     <premis:objectCharacteristics>
                        <premis:fixity>
                           <premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>
                           <premis:messageDigest>06c8d207057dc260912a7d06d0c0084d</premis:messageDigest>
                        </premis:fixity>
                        <premis:size>70936</premis:size>
                        <premis:format>
                           <premis:formatDesignation>
                              <premis:formatName>text/plain</premis:formatName>
                           </premis:formatDesignation>
                        </premis:format>
                     </premis:objectCharacteristics>
                     <premis:originalName>ApoptosisToll-likeRIG-I_2017.pdf.txt</premis:originalName>
                  </premis:object>
               </premis:premis>
            </xmlData>
         </mdWrap>
      </techMD>
   </amdSec>
   <fileSec>
      <fileGrp USE="ORIGINAL">
         <file ID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_20.500.12105_7379_1" MIMETYPE="application/pdf" SEQ="1" SIZE="2567260" CHECKSUM="7b292aba2cc3384127845b12ded285a3" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" ADMID="FO_20.500.12105_7379_1" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_20.500.12105_7379_1">
            <FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/6b7bd7c2-c61c-4e40-ada8-fbd35cac7f66/download"/>
         </file>
      </fileGrp>
      <fileGrp USE="TEXT">
         <file ID="BITSTREAM_TEXT_20.500.12105_7379_5" MIMETYPE="text/plain" SEQ="5" SIZE="70936" CHECKSUM="06c8d207057dc260912a7d06d0c0084d" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" ADMID="FT_20.500.12105_7379_5" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_20.500.12105_7379_5">
            <FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/028fb527-c0f7-4210-83f0-1e3735673627/download"/>
         </file>
      </fileGrp>
   </fileSec>
   <structMap LABEL="DSpace Object" TYPE="LOGICAL">
      <div TYPE="DSpace Object Contents" ADMID="DMD_20.500.12105_7379">
         <div TYPE="DSpace BITSTREAM">
            <fptr FILEID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_20.500.12105_7379_1"/>
         </div>
      </div>
   </structMap>
</mets></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>