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                  <mods:namePart>Unión Europea. Comisión Europea. 7 Programa Marco</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/7240</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>BACKGROUND: A healthy immune system requires immune cells that adapt rapidly to environmental challenges. This phenotypic plasticity can be mediated by transcriptional and epigenetic variability. RESULTS: We apply a novel analytical approach to measure and compare transcriptional and epigenetic variability genome-wide across CD14+CD16- monocytes, CD66b+CD16+ neutrophils, and CD4+CD45RA+ naïve T cells from the same 125 healthy individuals. We discover substantially increased variability in neutrophils compared to monocytes and T cells. In neutrophils, genes with hypervariable expression are found to be implicated in key immune pathways and are associated with cellular properties and environmental exposure. We also observe increased sex-specific gene expression differences in neutrophils. Neutrophil-specific DNA methylation hypervariable sites are enriched at dynamic chromatin regions and active enhancers. CONCLUSIONS: Our data highlight the importance of transcriptional and epigenetic variability for the key role of neutrophils as the first responders to inflammatory stimuli. We provide a resource to enable further functional studies into the plasticity of immune cells, which can be accessed from: http://blueprint-dev.bioinfo.cnio.es/WP10/hypervariability .</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:topic>DNA methylation</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>Differential variability</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Gene expression</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>Heterogeneity</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>Immune cells</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:topic>T cells</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:title>Genome-wide analysis of differential transcriptional and epigenetic variability across human immune cell types</mods:title>
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