<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-29T00:59:58Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/7167" metadataPrefix="marc">https://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/7167</identifier><datestamp>2024-09-27T09:20:57Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_19604</setSpec><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_2051</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.12105_19605</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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      <subfield code="a">Sanz-Leal, Paula</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2018-12-14</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">β-glucan-induced trained immunity in monocytes confers long-term protection against secondary infections through activation of the dendritic cell-associated C-type lectin 1 (Dectin-1)/ Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/ mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. While previous studies have addressed the characterization of this phenomenon, strategies to boost trained immunity deserve further investigation. Src homology 2 (SH2) domain-containing inositol 5'-phosphatase (SHIP)-1 is a hematopoietic-restricted phosphatase that limits PI3K activity and it is able to associate with Dectin-1 receptor. Therefore, we hypothesized that SHIP-1 targeting could modulate trained immunity mediated by Dectin-1 ligands.Herein, we found that β-glucan-trained macrophages from mice with a myeloidspecific SHIP-1 deletion (LysMΔSHIP-1) enhanced proinflammatory cytokine production in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Following β-glucan training, SHIP1-deficient macrophages exhibited increased phosphorylation of protein kinase B (also known as Akt, a downstream target of PI3K), and mTOR targets. These overactivation of the signaling pathway correlated with augmented glycolytic metabolism. Furthermore, enhanced training in the absence of SHIP-1 relied on epigenetic reprogramming, including histone methylation and acetylation. Trained LysMΔSHIP-1 mice produced increased proinflammatory cytokines upon rechallenge in vivo and were better protected against systemic Candida albicans infection compared with control littermates. Pharmacological inhibition of SHIP-1 enhanced trained immunity in vitro in mouse macrophages and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs), and also improved protection conferred by immune training with C. albicans. These data establish a proof of concept for improvement of trained immunity, and place SHIP-1 as a target to achieve it.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/7167</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">10.4321/repisalud.7167</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Trained immunity</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">SHIP-1</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Myeloid cell</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Role of SHIP-1 phosphatase in trained immunity modulation</subfield>
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