2026-06-14T03:29:36Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/70452024-09-27T15:59:12Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19608col_20.500.12105_19611col_20.500.12105_19609
Repisalud
author
Herrador, Zaida
author
Sordo, Luis
author
Gadisa, Endalamaw
author
Moreno, Javier
author
Nieto Martinez, Francisco Javier
author
Benito, Agustin
author
Aseffa, Abraham
author
Cañavate, Carmen
author
Custodio, Estefania
funder
UBS Optimus Foundation
funder
RETICS-Investigación colaborativa en Enfermedades Tropicales (RICET-ISCIII) (España)
funder
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
2019-01-31T10:41:28Z
2019-01-31T10:41:28Z
2014-09-29
PLoS One. 2014 Sep 29;9(9):e105880
10.1371/journal.pone.0105880
1932-6203
PloS one
25265481
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/7045
INTRODUCTION: Little information is available on malnutrition-related factors among school-aged children ≥5 years in Ethiopia. This study describes the prevalence of stunting and thinness and their related factors in Libo Kemkem and Fogera, Amhara Regional State and assesses differences between urban and rural areas. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, anthropometrics and individual and household characteristics data were collected from 886 children. Height-for-age z-score for stunting and body-mass-index-for-age z-score for thinness were computed. Dietary data were collected through a 24-hour recall. Bivariate and backward stepwise multivariable statistical methods were employed to assess malnutrition-associated factors in rural and urban communities. RESULTS: The prevalence of stunting among school-aged children was 42.7% in rural areas and 29.2% in urban areas, while the corresponding figures for thinness were 21.6% and 20.8%. Age differences were significant in both strata. In the rural setting, fever in the previous 2 weeks (OR: 1.62; 95% CI: 1.23-2.32), consumption of food from animal sources (OR: 0.51; 95% CI: 0.29-0.91) and consumption of the family's own cattle products (OR: 0.50; 95% CI: 0.27-0.93), among others factors were significantly associated with stunting, while in the urban setting, only age (OR: 4.62; 95% CI: 2.09-10.21) and years of schooling of the person in charge of food preparation were significant (OR: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.79-0.97). Thinness was statistically associated with number of children living in the house (OR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.03-1.60) and family rice cultivation (OR: 0.64; 95% CI: 0.41-0.99) in the rural setting, and with consumption of food from animal sources (OR: 0.26; 95% CI: 0.10-0.67) and literacy of head of household (OR: 0.24; 95% CI: 0.09-0.65) in the urban setting. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of stunting was significantly higher in rural areas, whereas no significant differences were observed for thinness. Various factors were associated with one or both types of malnutrition, and varied by type of setting. To effectively tackle malnutrition, nutritional programs should be oriented to local needs.
eng
Cross-sectional study of malnutrition and associated factors among school aged children in rural and urban settings of Fogera and Libo Kemkem districts, Ethiopia
research article
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Cross-SectionalStudyOfMalnutrition_2014.pdf
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Cross-SectionalStudyOfMalnutrition_2014.pdf.txt