2026-06-14T03:29:13Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/68552024-10-07T10:52:07Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19608
Repisalud
author
Valentí Soler, Meritxell
author
Agüera-Ortiz, Luis
author
Olazarán Rodríguez, Javier
author
Mendoza Rebolledo, Carolina
author
Pérez Muñoz, Almudena
author
Rodríguez Pérez, Irene
author
Osa Ruiz, Emma
author
Barrios Sánchez, Ana
author
Herrero Cano, Vanesa
author
Carrasco Chillón, Laura
author
Felipe Ruiz, Silvia
author
López Alvarez, Jorge
author
León Salas, Beatriz
author
Cañas Plaza, José M
author
Martín Rico, Francisco
author
Abella Dago, Gonzalo
author
Martínez-Martín, Pablo
funder
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
funder
Ministerio de Sanidad, Política Social e Igualdad (España)
2018-12-14T12:31:25Z
2018-12-14T12:31:25Z
2015-09
Front Aging Neurosci. 2015; 7: 133.
10.3389/fnagi.2015.00133
1663-4365
Frontiers in aging neuroscience
26388764
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/6855
AIMS: Pilot studies applying a humanoid robot (NAO), a pet robot (PARO) and a real animal (DOG) in therapy sessions of patients with dementia in a nursing home and a day care center. METHODS: In the nursing home, patients were assigned by living units, based on dementia severity, to one of the three parallel therapeutic arms to compare: CONTROL, PARO and NAO (Phase 1) and CONTROL, PARO, and DOG (Phase 2). In the day care center, all patients received therapy with NAO (Phase 1) and PARO (Phase 2). Therapy sessions were held 2 days per week during 3 months. Evaluation, at baseline and follow-up, was carried out by blind raters using: the Global Deterioration Scale (GDS), the Severe Mini Mental State Examination (sMMSE), the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), the Apathy Scale for Institutionalized Patients with Dementia Nursing Home version (APADEM-NH), the Apathy Inventory (AI) and the Quality of Life Scale (QUALID). Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests performed by a blinded investigator. RESULTS: In the nursing home, 101 patients (Phase 1) and 110 patients (Phase 2) were included. There were no significant differences at baseline. The relevant changes at follow-up were: (Phase 1) patients in the robot groups showed an improvement in apathy; patients in NAO group showed a decline in cognition as measured by the MMSE scores, but not the sMMSE; the robot groups showed no significant changes between them; (Phase 2) QUALID scores increased in the PARO group. In the day care center, 20 patients (Phase 1) and 17 patients (Phase 2) were included. The main findings were: (Phase 1) improvement in the NPI irritability and the NPI total score; (Phase 2) no differences were observed at follow-up.
eng
Alzheimer disease
Animal assisted therapy
Apathy
Dementia
Human-robot interaction
Robotics
Technology
Therapy
Social robots in advanced dementia
journal article
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SocialRobotsInAdvanced_2015.pdf
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https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/a395e67e-8b69-4ed2-9fb6-ce1bc8e69a19/download
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text/plain
SocialRobotsInAdvanced_2015.pdf.txt