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               <mods:identifier type="citation">PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e31928</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0031928</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="e-issn">1932-6203</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="issn">1932-6203</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="journal">PloS one</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/6828</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>OBJECTIVE: To study the causes for the lack of clinical progression in a superinfected HIV-1 LTNP elite controller patient. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We studied host genetic, virological and immunological factors associated with viral control in a SI long term non progressor elite controller (LTNP-EC). The individual contained both viruses and maintained undetectable viral loads for >20 years and he did not express any of the described host genetic polymorphisms associated with viral control. None of four full-length gp160 recombinants derived from the LTNP-EC replicated in heterologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells. CTL responses after SI were maintained in two samples separated by 9 years and they were higher in breadth and magnitude than responses seen in most of 250 treatment naïve patients and also 25 controller subjects. The LTNP-EC showed a neutralization response, against 4 of the 6 viruses analyzed, superior to other ECs. CONCLUSIONS: The study demonstrated that a strong and sustained cellular and humoral immune response and low replicating viruses are associated with viral control in the superinfected LTNP-EC.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:title>Low-replicating viruses and strong anti-viral immune response associated with prolonged disease control in a superinfected HIV-1 LTNP elite controller</mods:title>
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