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oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/67952025-04-30T06:17:58Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051com_20.500.12105_15322col_20.500.12105_19608col_20.500.12105_16988

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Masiá, Mar author Padilla, Sergio author Fernández, Marta author Moreno, Ana author Oteo, José A author Antela, Antonio author Moreno, Santiago author Amo, Julia del author Gutiérrez, Félix author Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen author 2016-04-25 OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess whether oxidative stress is a predictor of mortality in HIV-infected patients. METHODS: We conducted a nested case-control study in CoRIS, a contemporary, multicentre cohort of HIV-infected patients, antiretroviral-naïve at entry, launched in 2004. Cases were patients who died with available stored plasma samples collected. Two age and sex-matched controls for each case were selected. We measured F2-isoprostanes (F2-IsoPs) and malondialdehyde (MDA) plasma levels in the first blood sample obtained after cohort engagement. RESULTS: 54 cases and 93 controls were included. Median F2-IsoPs and MDA levels were significantly higher in cases than in controls. When adjustment was performed for age, HIV-transmission category, CD4 cell count and HIV viral load at cohort entry, and subclinical inflammation measured with highly-sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), the association of F2-IsoPs with mortality remained significant (adjusted OR per 1 log10 increase, 2.34 [1.23-4.47], P = 0.009). The association of MDA with mortality was attenuated after adjustment: adjusted OR (95% CI) per 1 log10 increase, 2.05 [0.91-4.59], P = 0.080. Median hsCRP was also higher in cases, and it also proved to be an independent predictor of mortality in the adjusted analysis: OR (95% CI) per 1 log10 increase, 1.39 (1.01-1.91), P = 0.043; and OR (95% CI) per 1 log10 increase, 1.46 (1.07-1.99), P = 0.014, respectively, when adjustment included F2-IsoPs and MDA. CONCLUSION: Oxidative stress is a predictor of all-cause mortality in HIV-infected patients. For plasma F2-IsoPs, this association is independent of HIV-related factors and subclinical inflammation. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 25;11(4):e0153456 10.1371/journal.pone.0153456 1932-6203 1932-6203 PloS one 27111769 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/6795 Oxidative Stress Predicts All-Cause Mortality in HIV-Infected Patients