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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Dis Model Mech. 2017; 10(8):981-991</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1242/dmm.030080</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="e-issn">1754-8411</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="issn">1754-8403</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="journal">Disease Models and Mechanisms</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="pubmedID">28645892</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/6500</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>MEIS1 encodes a developmental transcription factor and has been linked&#xd;
to restless legs syndrome (RLS) in genome-wide association studies. RLS&#xd;
is a movement disorder leading to severe sleep reduction and has a&#xd;
substantial impact on the quality of life of patients. In genome-wide&#xd;
association studies, MEIS1 has consistently been the gene with the&#xd;
highest effect size and functional studies suggest a disease-relevant&#xd;
downregulation. Therefore, haploinsufficiency of Meis1 could be the&#xd;
system with the most potential for modeling RLS in animals. We used&#xd;
heterozygous Meis1-knockout mice to study the effects of Meis1&#xd;
haploinsufficiency on mouse behavioral and neurological phenotypes, and&#xd;
to relate the findings to human RLS. We exposed the Meis1-deficient mice&#xd;
to assays of motor, sensorimotor and cognitive ability, and assessed the&#xd;
effect of a dopaminergic receptor 2/3 agonist commonly used in the&#xd;
treatment of RLS. The mutant mice showed a pattern of circadian&#xd;
hyperactivity, which is compatible with human RLS. Moreover, we&#xd;
discovered a replicable prepulse inhibition (PPI) deficit in the&#xd;
Meis1-deficient animals. In addition, these mice were hyposensitive to&#xd;
the PPI-reducing effect of the dopaminergic receptor agonist,&#xd;
highlighting a role of Meis1 in the dopaminergic system. Other reported&#xd;
phenotypes include enhanced social recognition at an older age that was&#xd;
not related to alterations in adult olfactory bulb neurogenesis&#xd;
previously shown to be implicated in this behavior. In conclusion, the&#xd;
Meis1-deficient mice fulfill some of the hallmarks of an RLS animal&#xd;
model, and revealed the role of Meis1 in sensorimotor gating and in the&#xd;
dopaminergic systems modulating it.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:topic>Prepulse inhibition</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Restless legs syndrome</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Sensorimotor system</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Mouse model</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Pramipexole</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>PREPULSE INHIBITION</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>EXPRESSION LEVELS</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>RISK</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>GENES</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>SLEEP</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>PATHOPHYSIOLOGY</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>HOMEOPROTEINS</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>NEUROGENESIS</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
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                  <mods:title>Meis1: effects on motor phenotypes and the sensorimotor system in mice</mods:title>
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