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oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/53842024-09-27T09:36:27Zcom_20.500.12105_19604com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19605

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Cruz, Francisco Miguel author Tome, Maria author Bernal, Juan Antonio author Bernad, Antonio author 2015 B lymphoma Mo-MLV insertion region 1 (Bmi1) is a polycomb-family transcriptional factor critical for self-renewal in many adult stem cells and human neoplasia. We sought to identify microRNAs regulated by Bmi1 that could play a role in multipotent cardiac progenitor cell (CPC) decisions. We found that miR-300, a poorly characterized microRNA mapping in the Dlk1-Dio3 microRNA cluster, was positively regulated by Bmi1 in CPCs. Forced expression of miR-300 in CPCs promoted an improved stemness signature with a significant increase in Oct4 levels, a reduction in senescence progression and an enhanced proliferative status via p19 activation and inhibition of p16 accumulation. Endothelial and cardiogenic differentiation were clearly compromised by sustained miR-300 expression. Additionally, RNA and protein analysis revealed a significant reduction in key cardiac transcription factors, including Nkx2.5 and Tbx5. Collectively, these results suggest that some functions attributed to Bmi1 are due to induction of miR-300, which decreases the cardiogenic differentiation potential of multipotent CPCs in vitro and promotes self-renewal. Cell Death Dis. 2015; 6:e1953 2041-4889 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/5384 26512961 10.1038/cddis.2015.255 Cell Death & Differentiation CELL SELF-RENEWAL RANDOMIZED PHASE-1 TRIAL ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE INTESTINAL STEM-CELLS MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION HEART PATHWAY CANCER CARDIOMYOPATHY CARDIOMYOCYTES miR-300 mediates Bmi1 function and regulates differentiation in primitive cardiac progenitors