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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Hernando V, Montaño C, Fernandez A, Molina L, Perez G, Viloria L, Morales R, Marcos H, Lopez-Corbeto E, Silvestre P, Vicente S, Perez-Martinez O, Montero L, Barranco-Boada MI, Castilla J, Latasa P, Martinez E, Lopez N, Castrillejo D, Roldan A, Diaz A; STIs Group of National Epidemiological Surveillance Network. Trends in Congenital Syphilis Cases by Maternal Country of Birth, Spain, 2016-2024. Emerg Infect Dis. 2026 Jul;32(7):1177-1181. doi: 10.3201/eid3207.260146. PMID: 42366119; PMCID: PMC13322415.</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>The number of congenital syphilis cases in Spain remains low; 40 cases were confirmed during 2016-2024. However, a slight increase has been observed, particularly in children born to migrant mothers. Young maternal age, migrant status, and social disadvantages are warning signs that underscore the need to strengthen prenatal screening.</mods:abstract>
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