2026-08-29T08:19:33Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/261012025-12-18T13:00:43Zcom_20.500.12105_19586com_20.500.12105_2202col_20.500.12105_19587
Repisalud
author
Soriano, Joan B
author
Peláez, Adrián
author
Busquets, Xavier
author
Rodrigo-García, María
author
Pérez-Urría, Elena Ávalos
author
Alonso, Tamara
author
Girón, Rosa
author
Valenzuela, Claudia
author
Marcos, Celeste
author
García-Castillo, Elena
author
Ancochea, Julio
2025-01-22T15:50:47Z
2025-01-22T15:50:47Z
2023
PLoS One. 2023 Jun 2;18(6):e0286769.
PLoS One
37267401
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/26101
Background: An association of ABO blood group and COVID-19 remains controversial.
Methods: Following STROBE guidance for observational research, we explored the distribution of ABO blood group in patients hospitalized for acute COVID-19 and in those with Long COVID. Contingency tables were made and risk factors were explored using crude and adjusted Mantle-Haentzel odds ratios (OR and 95% CI).
Results: Up to September 2022, there were a total of 5,832 acute COVID-19 hospitalizations in our hospital, corresponding to 5,503 individual patients, of whom blood group determination was available for 1,513 (27.5%). Their distribution by ABO was: 653 (43.2%) group 0, 690 (45.6%) A, 113 (7.5%) B, and 57 (3.8%) AB, which corresponds to the expected frequencies in the general population. In parallel, of 676 patients with Long COVID, blood group determination was available for 135 (20.0%). Their distribution was: 60 (44.4%) from group 0, 61 (45.2%) A, 9 (6.7%) B, and 5 (3.7%) AB. The distribution of the ABO system of Long COVID patients did not show significant differences with respect to that of the total group (p ≥ 0.843). In a multivariate analysis adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, and severity of acute COVID-19 infection, subgroups A, AB, and B were not significantly associated with developing Long COVID with an OR of 1.015 [0.669-1.541], 1.327 [0.490-3.594] and 0.965 [0.453-2.058], respectively. The effect of the Rh+ factor was also not significant 1,423 [0.772-2,622] regarding Long COVID.
Conclusions: No association of any ABO blood subgroup with COVID-19 or developing Long COVID was identified.
eng
ABO blood group as a determinant of COVID-19 and Long COVID: An observational, longitudinal, large study.
research article
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ABO blood group as a determinant_PLoS One_2023.pdf