2026-05-17T01:41:14Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/260182025-12-18T12:59:18Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19609
Repisalud
author
Lucio, Jose
author
Gonzalez-Jimenez, Irene
author
Garcia-Rubio, Rocio
author
Cuetara, Maria Soledad
author
Mellado, Emilia
funder
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
funder
Plan Nacional de I+D+i (España)
funder
Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España)
funder
RETICS-Investigación en Patología Infecciosa (REIPI-ISCIII) (España)
funder
Unión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF)
2025-01-14T13:52:58Z
2025-01-14T13:52:58Z
2022-02
Lucio J, Gonzalez-Jimenez I, Garcia-Rubio R, Cuetara MS, Mellado E. An expanded agar-based screening method for azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus. Mycoses. 2022 Feb;65(2):178-185.
10.1111/myc.13400
1439-0507
0933-7407
Mycoses
34806786
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/26018
Antifungal susceptibility testing is an essential tool for guiding antifungal therapy. Reference methods are complex and usually only available in specialised laboratories. We have designed an expanded agar-based screening method for the detection of azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus isolates. Normally, identification of resistance mechanisms is obtained only after sequencing the cyp51A gene and promoter. However, our screening method provides azole resistance detection and presumptive resistance mechanisms identification. A previous agar-based method consisting of four wells containing voriconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole and a growth control, detected azole resistance to clinical azoles. Here, we have modified the concentrations of voriconazole and posaconazole to adapt to the updated EUCAST breakpoints against A. fumigatus. We have also expanded the method to include environmental azoles to assess azole resistance and the azole resistance mechanism involved. We used a collection of A. fumigatus including 54 azole-resistant isolates with Cyp51A modifications (G54, M220, G448S, TR53 , TR34 /L98H, TR46 /Y121F/T289A, TR34 /L98H/S297T/F495I), and 50 azole susceptible isolates with wild-type Cyp51A. The screening method detects azole-resistant A. fumigatus isolates when there is growth in any of the azole-containing wells after 48h. The growth pattern in the seven azoles tested helps determine the underlying azole resistance mechanism. This approach is designed for surveillance screening of A. fumigatus azole-resistant isolates and can be useful for the clinical management of patients prior to antifungal susceptibility testing confirmation.
eng
Aspergillus fumigatus
Cyp51A mutations
Azole resistance
Screening method
Surveillance studies
An expanded agar-based screening method for azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus.
research article
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URL
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ExpandedAgar-BasedScreening_2022.pdf