2026-05-17T01:43:54Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/255352025-12-18T12:52:24Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19609
Repisalud
author
Gálvez, Rosa
author
Miró, G
author
Descalzo, Miguel Angel
author
Molina, Ricardo
funder
Unión Europea. Comisión Europea. 6 Programa Marco
2024-11-19T13:56:19Z
2024-11-19T13:56:19Z
2011-10-01
Prev Vet Med. 2011 Oct 1;102(1):59-65.
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.07.002
1873-1716
0167-5877
Preventive veterinary medicine
21821298
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/25535
This paper describes a questionnaire designed to gain information on how veterinarians clinically manage canine leishmaniosis (CanL) in the Madrid region (central Spain). The present survey is one of the several similar questionnaire-based surveys conducted within the framework of the project EDEN (Emerging Diseases in a changing European eNvironment). The questionnaire sought to obtain data regarding the main clinical manifestations observed, the diagnostic methods used and the preventive measures recommended. Its Spanish version was sent by post to veterinary practitioners within the study area in two lots, one sent out in December 2006 and the other in March 2007. Only 174 of the 760 questionnaires sent were completed and returned (reply rate of 23%). Among the completed questionnaires, clinics differed widely in terms of features such as the habitats of the dogs (urban, peri-urban or rural) and patient volumes. Clinics attending dogs from peri-urban/rural habitats reported more suspected (p<0.001), confirmed (p=0.001) and newly diagnosed (p=0.001) cases/year than clinics providing service to a city clientele alone. According to the veterinary practitioners, skin lesions, lymphadenomegaly and weight loss were commonly observed, although these signs are not specific to CanL. Signs described to be of high diagnostic value were epistaxis and kidney disease. All the veterinarians polled reported that a suspicion of Leishmania infantum infection was confirmed by at least a serological method; the immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) being the technique most used. To prevent the disease, most vets recommended topical synthetic pyrethroids applied as impregnated collars or spot-ons. It is observed that despite considerable progress is being made in clinical management and controlling the disease, in Madrid Region its incidence continues to increase.
eng
Canine leishmaniosis
Madrid
Clinical management
Veterinarians
Questionnaire
Questionnaire-based survey on the clinical management of canine leishmaniosis in the Madrid region (central Spain)
research article
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URL
https://repisalud.isciii.es/bitstreams/b2c2a5a3-0320-4b7c-aab4-db78383ead5b/download
File
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0f36f5f95d43cc5beff0de6f4ef7c5ba
358693
application/pdf
Questionnaire-basedSurveyClinicalManagement_2011.pdf