2026-08-29T14:55:34Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/250692025-12-18T13:00:58Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19608col_20.500.12105_19609col_20.500.12105_19613
Repisalud
author
Cifo, Daniel
author
Estevez-Reboredo, Rosa Maria
author
Gonzalez-Barrio, David
author
Jado, Isabel
author
Gomez-Barroso, Diana
2024-10-09T10:06:30Z
2024-10-09T10:06:30Z
2024-07
Euro Surveill. 2024 Jul;29(27):2300688.
10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.27.2300688
1560-7917
1025-496X
Euro surveillance : bulletin Européen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
38967015
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/25069
Background: Q fever is a bacterial zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetii. Spain has the highest number of notified human cases in Europe. Small ruminants are a key reservoir for the pathogen, transmission from animals to humans is usually airborne. Aim: We aimed at exploring temporal and spatial epidemiological patterns of sporadic and outbreak cases of Q fever in four Spanish regions with the highest number of notified cases. Methods: We extracted data on Q fever cases in the Canary Islands, Basque Country, La Rioja and Navarre between 2016 and 2022 from the Spanish National Epidemiological Surveillance Network. We calculated standardised incidence ratios (SIR), spatial relative risks (sRR) and posterior probabilities (PP) utilising Besag-York-Mollié models. Results: There were 1,059 notifications, with a predominance of males aged 30-60 years. In Basque Country, La Rioja and Navarre area, 11 outbreaks were reported, while no in the Canary Islands. A seasonal increase in incidence rates was observed between March and June. In the Canary Islands, elevated sRR was seen in La Palma, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote and Fuerteventura. In Basque Country, La Rioja and Navarre area, the highest sRR was identified in the south of Biscay province. Conclusion: Goats were the main source for humans in outbreaks reported in the literature. Seasonal increase may be related to the parturition season of small ruminants and specific environmental conditions. Local variations in sRR within these regions likely result from diverse environmental factors. Future One Health-oriented studies are essential to deepen our understanding of Q fever epidemiology.
eng
Bacterial zoonoses
Infectious disease outbreaks
One Health
Public health surveillance
Q fever
Spain
Spatial analysis
Epidemiology of Q fever in humans in four selected regions, Spain, 2016 to 2022
research article
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Epidemiology_Q_FeverHumans_2024.pdf
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Supplementary_Epidemiology_Q_FeverHumans_2024.pdf
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Epidemiology_Q_FeverHumans_2024.pdf.txt
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Supplementary_Epidemiology_Q_FeverHumans_2024.pdf.txt