2026-05-21T23:47:58Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/233792024-11-29T02:44:43Zcom_20.500.12105_15322com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_16967
Repisalud
author
Jimenez-Reyes, Pedro
author
Cuadrado-Penafiel, Victor
author
Parraga-Montilla, Juan A
author
Romero-Franco, Natalia
author
Casado, Arturo
2024-10-04T13:16:23Z
2024-10-04T13:16:23Z
2022-02
Jimenez-Reyes P, Cuadrado-Penafiel V, Parraga-Montilla JA, Romero-Franco N, Casado A. Anaerobic Speed Reserve, Sprint Force-Velocity Profile, Kinematic Characteristics, and Jump Ability among Elite Male Speed- and Endurance-Adapted Milers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb;19(3):1447.
10.3390/ijerph19031447
1660-4601
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/19439
35162462
L2015428610
2-s2.0-85123415865
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23379
756083600001
This study aimed to compare sprint, jump performance, and sprint mechanical variables between endurance-adapted milers (EAM, specialized in 1500-3000-m) and speed-adapted milers (SAM, specialized in 800-1500 m) and to examine the relationships between maximal sprint speed (MSS), anaerobic speed reserve (ASR), sprint, jump performance, and sprint mechanical characteristics of elite middle-distance runners. Fifteen participants (8 EAM; 7 SAM) were evaluated to obtain their maximal aerobic speed, sprint mechanical characteristics (force-velocity profile and kinematic variables), jump, and sprint performance. SAM displayed greater MSS, ASR, horizontal jump, sprint performance, and mechanical ability than EAM (p < 0.05). SAM also showed higher stiffness in the 40-m sprint (p = 0.026) and a higher ratio of horizontal-to-resultant force (RF) at 10 m (p = 0.003) and RFpeak (p = 0.024). MSS and ASR correlated with horizontal (r = 0.76) and vertical (r = 0.64) jumps, all sprint split times (r ≤ -0.85), stiffness (r = 0.86), and mechanical characteristics (r ≥ 0.56) during the 100-m sprint, and physical qualities during acceleration (r ≥ 0.66) and sprint mechanical effectiveness from the force-velocity profile (r ≥ 0.69). Season-best times in the 800 m were significantly correlated with MSS (r = -0.86). Sprint ability has a crucial relevance in middle-distance runners' performance, especially for SAM.
eng
Maximal force
Performance
Maximal power
Middle-distance running
Anaerobic Speed Reserve, Sprint Force-Velocity Profile, Kinematic Characteristics, and Jump Ability among Elite Male Speed- and Endurance-Adapted Milers
research article