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oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/232952024-11-28T22:28:20Zcom_20.500.12105_15322com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_16967

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Perez-Rodrigo, Carmen author Gianzo Citores, Marta author Hervas Barbara, Gotzone author Ruiz-Litago, Fatima author Casis Saenz, Luis author Arija, Victoria author Lopez-Sobaler, Ana M author Martinez de Victoria Muñoz, Emilio author Ortega, Rosa M author Partearroyo, Teresa author Quiles-Izquierdo, Joan author Ribas-Barba, Lourdes author Rodriguez-Martin, Amelia author Salvador Castell, Gemma author Tur, Josep A author Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio author Serra-Majem, Lluis author Aranceta-Bartrina, Javier author 2021-02 Background: Lockdown due to COVID-19 influenced food habits and lifestyles with potential negative health impact. This study aims to identify patterns of change in eating habits and physical activity during COVID-19 lockdown in Spain and to identify associations with sociodemographic factors and usual habits. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 1155 adults recruited online to answer a 10-section questionnaire. The protocol assessed usual diet by means of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, usual physical activity (PA) and supplement use, dietary changes, sedentary time, PA, exposure to sunlight, sleep quality, and smoking during confinement. Patterns of dietary change were identified by factor analysis. Factor scores were included in cluster analysis together with change in PA. Results: Six patterns of dietary change were identified that together with PA changes during lockdown defined three clusters of lifestyle change: a cluster less active, a more active cluster, and a third cluster as active as usual. People who were usually less active were more likely to be classified in the cluster that increased physical activity in confinement. Scores of the Healthy Mediterranean-Style dietary pattern were higher in this group. Conclusions: Different patterns of change in lifestyles in confinement suggest the need to tailor support and advice to different population groups. Perez-Rodrigo C, Citores MG, Barbara GH, Ruiz-Litago F, Saenz LC, Arija V, et al. Patterns of Change in Dietary Habits and Physical Activity during Lockdown in Spain Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Nutrients. 2021 Feb;13(2):300. 10.3390/nu13020300 2072-6643 Nutrients https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/19741 33494314 L2005849832 2-s2.0-85099641860 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23295 622952500001 COVID-19 pandemic Lifestyles Food consumption Physical activity Supplements Confinement Patterns Patterns of Change in Dietary Habits and Physical Activity during Lockdown in Spain Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic