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oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/228122024-11-28T19:31:23Zcom_20.500.12105_15322com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_16967col_20.500.12105_16974col_20.500.12105_16983

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Miranda-Mendizabal, Andrea author Castellvi, Pere author Pares-Badell, Oleguer author Alayo, Itxaso author Almenara, Jose author Alonso, Iciar author Blasco, Maria Jesus author Cebria, Annabel author Gabilondo, Andrea author Gili, Margalida author Lagares, Carolina author Piqueras, Jose Antonio author Rodriguez-Jimenez, Tiscar author Rodriguez-Marin, Jesus author Roca, Miquel author Soto-Sanz, Victoria author Vilagut, Gemma author Alonso, Jordi author 2019-03 Objectives: To assess the association between gender and suicide attempt/death and identify gender-specific risk/protective factors in adolescents/young adults. Methods: Systematic review (5 databases until January 2017). Population-based longitudinal studies considering non-clinical populations, aged 12-26 years, assessing associations between gender and suicide attempts/death, or evaluating their gender risk/protective factors, were included. Random effect meta-analyses were performed. Results: Sixty-seven studies were included. Females presented higher risk of suicide attempt (OR 1.96, 95% CI 1.54-2.50), and males for suicide death (HR 2.50, 95% CI 1.8-3.6). Common risk factors of suicidal behaviors for both genders are previous mental or substance abuse disorder and exposure to interpersonal violence. Female-specific risk factors for suicide attempts are eating disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, being victim of dating violence, depressive symptoms, interpersonal problems and previous abortion. Male-specific risk factors for suicide attempt are disruptive behavior/conduct problems, hopelessness, parental separation/divorce, friend's suicidal behavior, and access to means. Male-specific risk factors for suicide death are drug abuse, externalizing disorders, and access to means. For females, no risk factors for suicide death were studied. Conclusions: More evidence about female-specific risk/protective factors of suicide death, for adolescent/young adults, is needed. Miranda-Mendizabal A, Castellvi P, Pares-Badell O, Alayo I, Almenara J, Alonso I, et al. Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Int J Public Health. 2019 Mar;64(2):265-83. Epub 2019 Jan 12. 10.1007/s00038-018-1196-1 1661-8564 1661-8556 International Journal of Public Health http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/17606 30635683 L627153855 2-s2.0-85059916323 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/22812 462753200014 Gender Suicide Suicide attempt Adolescents Young adults Risk factors Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies