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oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/225892024-11-28T20:12:23Zcom_20.500.12105_15322com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_16967
Repisalud author Bibiloni Esteva, Maria Del Mar author Karam, Joanne author Bouzas, Cristina author Aparicio-Ugarriza, Raquel author Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel author Soldevila Verdeguer, Carla author Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela author Tur, Josep A 2024-09-06T09:56:01Z 2024-09-06T09:56:01Z 2018-11 Bibiloni Esteva MM, Karam J, Bouzas Velasco C, Aparicio-Ugarriza R, Pedrero-Chamizo R, Sureda Gomila A, et al. Association between Physical Condition and Body Composition, Nutrient Intake, Sociodemographic Characteristics, and Lifestyle Habits in Older Spanish Adults. Nutrients. 2018 Nov;10(11):1608. 10.3390/nu10111608 2072-6643 Nutrients http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/9045 30388779 L624752427 2-s2.0-85056026422 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/22589 451547700046 In this study, we assessed physical condition and its association with body composition, nutrient intake, sociodemographic characteristics, and lifestyle habits in older Spanish adults. In this cross-sectional study, we investigated 380 individuals (54% women; men aged 55-80 years and women aged 60-80 years) with no previously documented cardiovascular disease. A general questionnaire was used, and body weight, height, fat, appendicular skeletal muscle mass, and waist circumference were assessed. Physical condition measurements included handgrip strength (HGS) and agility/dynamic balance by eight-foot time up-and-go (8-f TUG) test. The lowest maximum HGS score (kg) was found in older participants, inactive men, and men with abdominal obesity. The highest maximum 8-f TUG score (s) was found in older and inactive, low education, low income, and abdominal obesity and overfat participants; 24.5% of participants had low maximum HGS and 36.8% had a high 8-f TUG score. Sex-and/or age-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for low maximum HGS in women, older participants, overweight and overfat participants were 4.6, 2.9, 0.6 and 0.6 respectively. Sex and/or age adjusted OR for high maximum 8-f TUG in women, overweight, overfat, and abdominally obese participants were 2.4, 1.6, 1.7, and 3.4, respectively; in participants with higher education, those who earned 900 or more per month, and slightly active and active participants had OR values of 0.4, 0.4, and 0.3, respectively. Sarcopenia incidence was 0.3%; however, 4.5% of men and 19.1% of women registered low physical condition (high and low scores in 8-f TUG and HGS tests, respectively). Overall, 36.8%, 24.5%, and 0.3% of participants had high maximum 8-f TUG score, low maximum HGS, and sarcopenia, respectively. Prevalence of these low values varies according to sociodemographic and body composition variables. eng Physical condition Handgrip muscle strength 8-foot time up-and-go Body composition Sarcopenia Association between Physical Condition and Body Composition, Nutrient Intake, Sociodemographic Characteristics, and Lifestyle Habits in Older Spanish Adults research article