<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-10T16:19:53Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/20464" metadataPrefix="mets">https://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/20464</identifier><datestamp>2024-11-28T21:51:29Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_15322</setSpec><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_2051</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.12105_16967</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.12105_16969</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.12105_16984</setSpec></header><metadata><mets xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;DSpace_ITEM_20.500.12105-20464" TYPE="DSpace ITEM" PROFILE="DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd" OBJID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;hdl:20.500.12105/20464">
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               <mods:name>
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                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Miravitlles, Marc</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                  <mods:namePart>García-Cosío, Borja</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Arnedillo, Aurelio</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                  <mods:namePart>Calle, Myriam</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Alcazar-Navarrete, Bernardino</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Cruz</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Esteban, Cristobal</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Antonio Trigueros, Juan</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Rodriguez Gonzalez-Moro, Jose Miguel</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Quintano Jimenez, Jose Antonio</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:name>
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                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
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                  <mods:namePart>Baloira, Adolfo</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:extension>
                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2024-07-11T09:10:47Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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                  <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2024-07-11T09:10:47Z</mods:dateAvailable>
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                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2017-11-28</mods:dateIssued>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Miravitlles M, Cosio BG, Arnedillo A, Calle M, Alcazar-Navarrete B, Gonzalez C, et al. A proposal for the withdrawal of inhaled corticosteroids in the clinical practice of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Res. 2017 Nov 28;18:198.</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1186/s12931-017-0682-y</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="e-issn">1465-993X</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="journal">Respiratory Research</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="other">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/9555</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="pubmedID">29183382</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="pui">L619448495</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="scopus">2-s2.0-85036572242</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/20464</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="wos">416428100002</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>According to the current clinical practice guidelines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the addition of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) to long-acting beta(2) agonist therapy is recommended in patients with moderate-to-severe disease and an increased risk of exacerbations. However, ICS are largely overprescribed in clinical practice, and most patients are unlikely to benefit from long-term ICS therapy. Evidence from recent randomized-controlled trials supports the hypothesis that ICS can be safely and effectively discontinued in patients with stable COPD and in whom ICS therapy may not be indicated, without detrimental effects on lung function, health status, or risk of exacerbations. This article summarizes the evidence supporting the discontinuation of ICS therapy, and proposes an algorithm for the implementation of ICS withdrawal in patients with COPD in clinical practice. Given the increased risk of potentially serious adverse effects and complications with ICS therapy (including pneumonia), the use of ICS should be limited to the minority of patients in whom the treatment effects outweigh the risks.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Algorithm</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Exacerbations</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Inhaled corticosteroids</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Lung function</mods:topic>
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               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>A proposal for the withdrawal of inhaled corticosteroids in the clinical practice of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</mods:title>
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               <mods:genre>review article</mods:genre>
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