2026-06-14T03:39:43Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/request

oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/202862025-04-01T09:20:55Zcom_20.500.12105_15322com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_16967

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Angeles Jimenez-Fuentes, Maria author Rodrigo, Teresa author Neus Altet, Maria author Jimenez-Ruiz, Carlos A author Casals, Marti author Penas, Anton author Mir, Isabel author Solano Reina, Segismundo author Antonio Riesco-Miranda, Juan author Caylà, Joan A author Smoking Tuberculosis Res Working author 2016-09-14 Background: To determine the prevalence of smoking and analyze associated factors in a cohort of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) in Spain between 2006 and 2013. Methods: Multicenter, cross-sectional, descriptive, observational study using a national database of TB patients, using logistic regression to calculate odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI). Results: We analyzed 5,846 cases (62 % men, mean age 39 years, 33 % foreigners). 23.4 % were alcohol abuser, 1.3 % were injected drug users (IDU), 4.6 % were co-infected with HIV, and 7.5 % had a history of TB treatment. 6.6 % and 0. 8 % showed resistance to one and multiple drugs, respectively. The predominant clinical presentation was pulmonary (71 %) with a cavitary radiological pattern in 32.8 % of cases. 82 % of cases were confirmed microbiologically, and 54 % were smear-positive microscopy. 2,300 (39.3 %) patients were smokers. The following factors were associated with smoking: male sex (OR = 2.26; CI: 1.97; 2. 60), Spanish origin (OR = 2.79; CI: 2.40-3.24), alcoholism (OR = 2.85; CI: 2.46; 3.31), IDU (OR = 2.78; CI: 1.48; 5.52), homelessness (OR = 1.99; CI: 1.14-3.57), pulmonary TB (OR = 1.61; CI: 1.16; 2.24), cavitary radiological pattern (OR = 1.99; CI: 1.43; 2.79) and a smear-positive microscopy at the time of diagnosis (OR = 1.39; CI: 1.14; 1.17). Conclusions: The prevalence of smoking among TB patients is high. Smokers with TB have a distinct sociodemographic, clinical, radiological and microbiological profile to non-smokers. Jimenez-Fuentes MA, Rodrigo T, Neus Altet M, Jimenez-Ruiz CA, Casals M, Penas A, et al. Factors associated with smoking among tuberculosis patients in Spain. BMC Infect Dis. 2016 Sep 14;16:486. 10.1186/s12879-016-1819-1 1471-2334 BMC Infectious Diseases http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/10194 27629062 L612132779 2-s2.0-84987739812 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/20286 383654300001 Tuberculosis Smoking Predictors Prevention Factors associated with smoking among tuberculosis patients in Spain