2026-08-13T07:15:15Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/190592025-05-08T18:09:36Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19608col_20.500.12105_19609
Repisalud
author
Pedraz, Teresa
author
Herrera-Leon, Laura
author
Vázquez, María C
author
Ramirez Rubio, Oriana
author
Cano-Portero, Rosa
author
Herrador, Zaida
author
Spanish Working Group on Tuberculosis
funder
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
funder
Unión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF)
funder
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - CIBERESP (Epidemiología y Salud Pública)
2024-03-22T11:03:50Z
2024-03-22T11:03:50Z
2024-01
PLoS One. 2024 Jan 2;19(1):e0295918.
10.1371/journal.pone.0295918
1932-6203
PloS one
38165979
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/19059
Background: Before the COVID-19 pandemic, tuberculosis (TB) was the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent. In Spain, TB notifications are registered through the National Epidemiological Surveillance Network (RENAVE). The Minimum Basic Data Set (CMBD) provides information on TB hospital discharges. This study aims to assess both registries to complete the picture of TB in order to improve national control strategies and make further progress toward its elimination. Methods: A retrospective study was performed considering CMBD´s hospital discharges with TB as first diagnosis and notifications to RENAVE between 2012 and 2020. After describing the records of both systems and their differences by using descriptive and multivariate analysis, annual incidences rates were calculated in order to evaluate temporal trends and geographical patters. Results: According to the CMBD database, there were 29,942 hospitalizations due to TB (65% pulmonary forms and 66% male) during the study period. RENAVE collected 44,520 reported cases, mostly males (62%) with pulmonary forms (72%). Young children were similar in both groups, showing the high frequency of hospitalization in this group. Almost all autonomous communities showed a downward trend, especially Asturias. Hospitalizations in 2020 were analyzed by month separately, and comparing with previous years, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic can be seen. Conclusions: A decreasing trend on TB incidence was observed in Spain since 2012, although this trend might change after COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis of both databases, CMBD and RENAVE, has contributed to improve our knowledge of TB in Spain and will help improve the control of this disease.
eng
The epidemiological situation of tuberculosis in Spain according to surveillance and hospitalization data, 2012-2020
research article
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