2026-04-29T07:22:12Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/184682025-04-24T10:05:01Zcom_20.500.12105_15322com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_16927col_20.500.12105_16978
Repisalud
author
de Miguel-Yanes, Jose M.
author
Lopez-de-Andres, Ana
author
Jiménez-García, Rodrigo
author
de Miguel-Diez, Javier
author
Carabantes-Alarcon, David
author
Perez-Farinos, Napoleon
author
Wärnberg, Julia
authoraffiliation
[de Miguel-Yanes,JM] Internal Medicine Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Lopez-de-Andres,A; Jiménez-Garcia,R; Carabantes-Alarcon,D] Department of Public Health & Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Hernandez-Barrera,V] Preventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain. [de Miguel-Diez,J] Respiratory Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Perez-Farinos,N] Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), School of Medicine, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain. [Wärnberg,J] Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), School of Health Sciences, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
2024-02-19T15:31:06Z
2024-02-19T15:31:06Z
2021-09-23
http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3902
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18468
34640357
10.3390/jcm10194339
2077-0383
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Background: the purpose of this study is to analyze the incidence and in-hospital mortality (IHM) of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) needing hospital admission and hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) in Spain (2016-2019). Methods: using the Spanish Register of Specialized Care-Basic Minimum Database, we estimated the incidence of CAP and HAP. We matched each woman with a man with an identical age, according to comorbidities. Results: we analyzed 518,838 cases of CAP and 38,705 cases of HAP, and 5192 ventilator-associated HAPs (13.4%). The incidence of CAP increased over time in both men (from 384.5 to 449.8 cases/105 population) and women (from 244.9 to 301.2 cases/105 population). Men showed a 47% higher adjusted incidence of CAP than women. The incidence of HAP increased over time in both men (from 302.3 to 342.2 cases/105 population) and women (from 139.2 to 167.6 cases/105 population). Men showed a 98% higher adjusted incidence of HAP than women. IHM was higher in men admitted for CAP than in women (12.9% vs. 12.2%; p < 0.001), but not in men who developed HAP (28.9% vs. 28.0%; p = 0.107). Men admitted for CAP (OR: 1.13; 95% CI: 1.10-1.15) and men who developed HAP (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.01-1.10) had higher IHM than women. Conclusions: men had higher incidence rates of CAP and HAP than women. Men admitted for CAP and men who developed HAP had higher IHM than women.
eng
Community-acquired pneumonia
Hospital-acquired pneumonia
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Gender
Sex differences
In-hospital mortality
Neumonía asociada al cuidado de la salud
Neumonía asociada al ventilador
Género y salud
Características sexuales
Mortalidad hospitalaria
Incidence, Outcomes and Sex-Related Disparities in Pneumonia: A Matched-Pair Analysis with Data from Spanish Hospitals (2016-2019)
research article