2026-04-29T07:22:53Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/request

oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/184682025-04-24T10:05:01Zcom_20.500.12105_15322com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_16927col_20.500.12105_16978

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc de Miguel-Yanes, Jose M. author Lopez-de-Andres, Ana author Jiménez-García, Rodrigo author de Miguel-Diez, Javier author Carabantes-Alarcon, David author Perez-Farinos, Napoleon author Wärnberg, Julia author 2021-09-23 Background: the purpose of this study is to analyze the incidence and in-hospital mortality (IHM) of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) needing hospital admission and hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) in Spain (2016-2019). Methods: using the Spanish Register of Specialized Care-Basic Minimum Database, we estimated the incidence of CAP and HAP. We matched each woman with a man with an identical age, according to comorbidities. Results: we analyzed 518,838 cases of CAP and 38,705 cases of HAP, and 5192 ventilator-associated HAPs (13.4%). The incidence of CAP increased over time in both men (from 384.5 to 449.8 cases/105 population) and women (from 244.9 to 301.2 cases/105 population). Men showed a 47% higher adjusted incidence of CAP than women. The incidence of HAP increased over time in both men (from 302.3 to 342.2 cases/105 population) and women (from 139.2 to 167.6 cases/105 population). Men showed a 98% higher adjusted incidence of HAP than women. IHM was higher in men admitted for CAP than in women (12.9% vs. 12.2%; p < 0.001), but not in men who developed HAP (28.9% vs. 28.0%; p = 0.107). Men admitted for CAP (OR: 1.13; 95% CI: 1.10-1.15) and men who developed HAP (OR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.01-1.10) had higher IHM than women. Conclusions: men had higher incidence rates of CAP and HAP than women. Men admitted for CAP and men who developed HAP had higher IHM than women. http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3902 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18468 34640357 10.3390/jcm10194339 2077-0383 Journal of Clinical Medicine Community-acquired pneumonia Hospital-acquired pneumonia Ventilator-associated pneumonia Gender Sex differences In-hospital mortality Neumonía asociada al cuidado de la salud Neumonía asociada al ventilador Género y salud Características sexuales Mortalidad hospitalaria Incidence, Outcomes and Sex-Related Disparities in Pneumonia: A Matched-Pair Analysis with Data from Spanish Hospitals (2016-2019)