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                  <mods:namePart>Ruiz-Antorán, Belén</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Torres, Ferrán</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Moreno-Torres, Víctor</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>de Pablo-López, Itziar</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Rosso-Fernández, Clara M</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Aldea-Perona, Ana</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Montané, Eva</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Aparicio-Hernández, Ruth M</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Gijón, Paloma</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Pedrosa-Martínez, María J</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Rodríguez-Jiménez, Consuelo</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Prada-Ramallal, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Cabrera-García, Lourdes</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Aguilar-García, Josefa A</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Sanjuan-Jimenez, Rocío</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Ortiz-Barraza, Evelyn I</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Sánchez-Chica, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Fernández-Cruz, Ana</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2024-02-12T19:48:15Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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                  <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2024-02-12T19:48:15Z</mods:dateAvailable>
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                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2020-12-06</mods:dateIssued>
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               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1007/s40121-020-00373-8</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="issn">2193-8229</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="journal">Infectious diseases and therapy</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="other">http://hdl.handle.net/10668/16742</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="pubmedID">33280066</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18170</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>We aimed to determine the impact of tocilizumab use on severe COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 19) pneumonia mortality. We performed a multicentre retrospective cohort study in 18 tertiary hospitals in Spain from March to April 2020. Consecutive patients admitted with severe COVID-19 treated with tocilizumab were compared to patients not treated with tocilizumab, adjusting by inverse probability of the treatment weights (IPTW). Tocilizumab's effect in patients receiving steroids during the 48 h following inclusion was analysed. During the study period, 506 patients with severe COVID-19 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Among them, 268 were treated with tocilizumab and 238 patients were not. Median time to tocilizumab treatment from onset of symptoms was 11 days [interquartile range (IQR) 8-14]. Global mortality was 23.7%. Mortality was lower in patients treated with tocilizumab than in controls: 16.8% versus 31.5%, hazard ratio (HR) 0.514 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.355-0.744], p  These results show that survival of patients with severe COVID-19 is higher in those treated with tocilizumab than in those not treated and that tocilizumab's effect adds to that of steroids administered to non-intubated patients with COVID-19 during the first 48 h of presenting with respiratory failure despite oxygen therapy. Randomised controlled studies are needed to confirm these results. European Union electronic Register of Post-Authorization Studies (EU PAS Register) identifier, EUPAS34415.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:topic>COVID-19</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Mortality</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>SARS-CoV-2</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Steroids</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Tocilizumab</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:title>Combination of Tocilizumab and Steroids to Improve Mortality in Patients with Severe COVID-19 Infection: A Spanish, Multicenter, Cohort Study.</mods:title>
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