2026-07-21T20:25:55Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/180082024-11-28T15:44:21Zcom_20.500.12105_15322com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_16927
Repisalud
author
Boughanem, Hatim
author
Bandera-Merchán, Borja
author
Hernández-Alonso, Pablo
author
Moreno-Morales, Noelia
author
Tinahones, Francisco José
author
Lozano, José
author
Morcillo, Sonsoles
author
Macias-Gonzalez, Manuel
authoraffiliation
[Boughanem,H] Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain. [Bandera-Merchán,B; Hernández-Alonso,P; Tinahones,FJ; Morcillo,S; Macias-Gonzalez,M] Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Endocrinología y Nutrición del Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain. [Hernández-Alonso,P; Tinahones,FJ; Morcillo,S; Macias-Gonzalez,M] Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición, CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain. [Hernández-Alonso,P] Human Nutrition Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sant Joan Hospital, Institut d’Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Rovira i Virgili University, Reus, Spain. [Moreno-Morales,N] Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Malaga-Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain. [Lozano,J] Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
2024-02-12T19:45:30Z
2024-02-12T19:45:30Z
2020-02-27
10.3390/biomedicines8030044
2227-9059
Biomedicines
http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4167
32120838
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18008
Background: The interaction between obesity and genetic traits on high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels has been extensively studied. The variance of serum HDL has a strong genetic heritability, although the studied variant only explains a small part of this variation. The goal of this study was to investigate the associations between the apolipoprotein type 2 (APOA2) rs3813627 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and anthropometric and biochemical variables, though body mass index (BMI). Methods: This study included 153 subjects (91 overweight/obese (BMI³25 kg/m2) and 62 non-obese individuals (BMI < 25 kg/m2)). The APOA2 rs3813627 SNP was selected and genotyped. Genotype analysis was performed to analyze the associations between APOA2 SNPs and anthropometric and biochemical variables through BMI. Results: The APOA2 rs3813627 TT genotype was associated with low HDL levels in comparison with the APOA2 rs3813627 GG and GT genotype in overweight/obese individuals, but not in the non-obese subjects (p < 0.05). The same trend was observed in the apolipoprotein type 1 (APOA1) protein levels (p < 0.05). Correlation analysis revealed a negative correlation between HDL and APOA1 levels and APOA2 rs3813627 SNP under recessive model (p < 0.05). The odds ratio for low HDL levels was 3.76 and 3.94 for low APOA1 levels. The mediation analysis of APOA2 rs3813627 SNP through BMI showed a full mediation on HDL and partial mediation on APOA1 levels (p < 0.05). Bioinformatic analysis showed that rs3813627 lies in the APOA2 promoter and overlaps motifs for several bound transcription factors. Conclusion: On the basis of these data, the APOA2 rs3813627 SNP is associated with low HDL and APOA1 levels susceptibility, and this effect was mediated by an increased BMI.
eng
rs3813627
APOA1
APOA2
HDL
BMI
SNP
Body mass index
Genotype
Single nucleotide polymorphism
High density lipoprotein
Apolipoprotein type 1
Apolipoprotein type 2
Índice de masa corporal
Genotipo
Polimorfismo de nucleótido simple
Lipoproteínas HDL
Association between the APOA2 rs3813627 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism and HDL and APOA1 Levels Through BMI
research article