2026-06-14T03:42:14Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/174622024-09-27T22:42:41Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19609
Repisalud
author
Alvar, Jorge
author
Bashaye, Seife
author
Argaw, Daniel
author
Cruz, Israel
author
Aparicio, Pilar
author
Kassa, Askal
author
Orfanos, Giannos
author
Parreño, Fernando
author
Babaniyi, Olusegan
author
Gudeta, Nigussu
author
Cañavate, Carmen
author
Bern, Caryn
2024-02-05T11:05:35Z
2024-02-05T11:05:35Z
2007-08
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007 Aug;77(2):275-82.
0002-9637
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
17690399
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/17462
In May 2005, visceral leishmaniasis (VL) was recognized for the first time in Libo Kemkem, Ethiopia. In October 2005, a rapid assessment was conducted using data from 492 patients with VL treated in the district health center and a household survey of 584 residents of four villages. One subdistrict accounted for 71% of early cases, but the incidence and number of affected subdistricts increased progressively throughout 2004-2005. In household-based data, we identified 9 treated VL cases, 12 current untreated cases, and 19 deaths attributable to VL (cumulative incidence, 7%). Thirty percent of participants were leishmanin skin test positive (men, 34%; women, 26%; P = 0.06). VL was more common in men than women (9.7% versus 4.5%, P < 0.05), possibly reflecting male outdoor sleeping habits. Molecular typing in splenic aspirates showed L. infantum (six) and L. donovani (one). Local transmission resulted from multiple introductions, is now well established, and will be difficult to eradicate.
eng
Kala-azar outbreak in Libo Kemkem, Ethiopia: epidemiologic and parasitologic assessment
research article
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