<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-07-23T17:39:21Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/17432" metadataPrefix="marc">https://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/17432</identifier><datestamp>2025-03-27T10:31:00Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_2052</setSpec><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_2051</setSpec><setSpec>com_20.500.12105_15322</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.12105_19609</setSpec><setSpec>col_20.500.12105_16963</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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      <subfield code="a">Calvo, Cristina</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Alcolea, Sonia</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Casas Flecha, Inmaculada</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Pozo Sanchez, Francisco</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Iglesias-Caballero, Maria</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">González-Esguevillas, Mónica</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">García-García, María Luz</subfield>
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      <subfield code="c">2020-08</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Background: Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) have been recognized as causative agents of respiratory tract infections.Our aim was to describe HCoV infections in hospitalized children in a prospective surveillance study for 14 years and compare them with other respiratory viruses. Methods: As a part of an ongoing prospective study to identify the etiology of viral respiratory infections in Spain, we performed the analysis of HCoV infections in children hospitalized in a secondary hospital in Madrid, between October 2005 and June 2018. Clinical data of HCoV patients were compared with those infected by rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus and influenza. Results: The study population consisted of 5131 hospitalizations for respiratory causes in children. A total of 3901 cases (75.9%) had a positive viral identification and 205 cases (4.1%) were positive for HCoV. Only 41 cases (20%) of HCoV infection were detected as single infections. Episodes of recurrent wheezing were the most common diagnosis, and 112 children (54%) had hypoxia. Clinical data in HCoV cases were similar to those associated with rhinovirus; however, patients with HCoV were younger. Other viruses were associated with hypoxia more frequently than cases with HCoV; high fever was more common in influenza infections and bronchiolitis in respiratory syncytial virus group. Although a slight peak of circulation appears mostly in winter, HCoV has been detected throughout the year as well. Conclusions: HCoV infections represent a small fraction of respiratory infections that require hospitalization in children and their characteristics do not differ greatly from other respiratory viral infections.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020 Aug;39(8):653-657.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">10.1097/INF.0000000000002760</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">1532-0987</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">The Pediatric infectious disease journal</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">32453196</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/17432</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">A 14-year Prospective Study of Human Coronavirus Infections in Hospitalized Children: Comparison With Other Respiratory Viruses</subfield>
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