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                  <mods:namePart>Martínez-Portillo, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:namePart>Gomez-Barroso, Diana</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="citation">Asclepio.2023;75(2):e27.</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:identifier type="doi">10.3989/asclepio.2023.27</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:identifier type="journal">Asclepio</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>[ES] Actualmente, el paludismo o malaria no circula de forma activa en muchos países de renta alta, y la mayoría de los casos que se producen en el mundo se localizan en el continente africano. España fue un territorio habitual para el paludismo hasta 1964, fecha en que se confirmó su erradicación en nuestro país. El objetivo de este estudio es investigar, desde una perspectiva geográfica e integradora, el paludismo en España a lo largo de los siglos XVIII, XIX y XX. La interrelación o superposición de diversos factores re-sultaría determinante en la persistencia de situaciones endémicas a lo ancho de las grandes cuencas hidrográficas al oeste e interior peninsular, así como en la fachada levantina, principalmente. No obstante, sería la actividad humana la que moduló, en última instancia, fluctuaciones locales en esta distribución, creando o modificando las condiciones idóneas para la aparición del paludismo. La malaria epidémica también se caracterizaría por emerger de una interrelación de partes en un sistema complejo, y en ella destacó el papel de fenómenos atmosféricos extremos. [EN] Nowadays paludism, also known as malaria, is not an active disease in most of high-rent countries, while the majority of newly reported cases are located in the African continent. Malaria was present in Spain until 1964, when its eradication was confirmed in our country. The aim of this study is to investigate paludism in Spain through XVIIIth, XIXth and XXth centuries, from a holistic, geo-graphical perspective. In most of our selected time lapse, persistent endemic situations spread along the main western hydrographic basins of the Peninsula, and also affected the Mediterranean coastal provinces: such distribution was determined by several interrelating factors. However, it was human activity that utterly shaped the local configuration of paludism, creating or transforming environmental conditions related to the development of endemic or epidemic situations. Epidemic malaria was also a product of interactions taking place in a complex system, and extreme atmospheric phenomena may have played an important role in it.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">spa</mods:languageTerm>
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                  <mods:topic>Malaria</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Geografía</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Historia</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>España</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Anopheles</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Geography</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>History</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Spain</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Determinantes espaciales de la malaria en España del siglo XVIII al XX</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
               <mods:genre>research article</mods:genre>
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