2026-08-05T15:43:00Zhttps://repisalud.isciii.es/rest/oai/requestoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/166892024-09-27T17:23:20Zcom_20.500.12105_2052com_20.500.12105_2051col_20.500.12105_19608
Repisalud
author
Gutiérrez-González, Enrique
author
García-Solano, Marta
author
Pastor-Barriuso, Roberto
author
Fernandez de Larrea-Baz, Nerea
author
Rollán-Gordo, Almudena
author
Peñalver-Argüeso, Belén
author
Peña-Rey, Isabel
author
Pollan-Santamaria, Marina
author
Perez-Gomez, Beatriz
author
ENE-COVID Study Group
funder
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
funder
Ministerio de Sanidad (España)
2023-11-17T09:51:00Z
2023-11-17T09:51:00Z
2024
Pediatr Obes. 2024 Jan;19(1):e13085.
10.1111/ijpo.13085
2047-6310
Pediatric obesity
37963589
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/16689
Objective: To estimate national and provincial prevalence of obesity and excess weight in the child and adolescent population in Spain by sex and sociodemographic characteristics, and to explore sources of inequalities in their distribution, and their geographical patterns. Methods: ENE-COVID is a nationwide representative seroepidemiological survey (68 287 participants) stratified by province and municipality size (April-June 2020). Participants answered a questionnaire which collected self-reported weight and height, that allowed estimating crude and model-based standardized prevalences of obesity and excess weight in the 10 543 child and adolescent participants aged 2-17 years. Results: Crude prevalences (WHO growth reference) were higher in boys than in girls (obesity: 13.4% vs. 7.9%; excess weight: 33.7% vs. 26.0%; severe obesity: 2.9% vs. 1.2%). These prevalences varied with age, increased with the presence of any adult with excess weight in the household, while they decreased with higher adult educational and census tract average income levels. Obesity by province ranged 1.8%-30.5% in boys and 0%-17.6% in girls; excess weight ranged 15.2%-49.9% in boys and 10.8%-40.8% in girls. The lowest prevalences of obesity and excess weight were found in provinces in the northern half of Spain. Sociodemographic characteristics only partially explained the observed geographical variability (33.6% obesity; 44.2% excess weight). Conclusions: Childhood and adolescent obesity and excess weight are highly prevalent in Spain, with relevant sex, sociodemographic and geographical differences. The geographic variability explained by sociodemographic variables indicates that there are other potentially modifiable factors on which to focus interventions at different geographic levels to fight this problem.
eng
Spain
Adolescent obesity
Child obesity
Gender
Geographical factors
Health status disparities
A nation-wide analysis of socioeconomic and geographical disparities in the prevalence of obesity and excess weight in children and adolescents in Spain: Results from the ENE-COVID study
research article
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